The Rise of ’Passport Bros’ and a Longing for Conventional Roles: What’s Driving This Trend?
(Image: Woman shows gesture stop to man talking at table in bar.Stanislav Smoliakov/iStock via Getty Images Plus)
You’ve likely seen the headlines: “Passport Bros” – men choosing international travel over domestic dating, often seeking relationships in countries were traditional gender roles are more prevalent. But this isn’t simply about finding love abroad. It’s a complex phenomenon rooted in economic anxieties, shifting power dynamics, and a yearning for a perceived stability of the past. As a sociologist who has spent years researching international dating and relationships, I’ve observed a clear pattern: these trends reveal much more about us than they do about the women these men seek to date.
Beyond Love and Cultural Curiosity
My research across Ukraine, colombia, and the Philippines demonstrates that many men utilizing international dating services are motivated by factors extending beyond romance or simple cultural exploration.They’re responding to a world where women’s increasing financial independence challenges traditional male roles. For some, traveling abroad represents a way to regain a sense of control and find relationships that reinforce thier masculine identity.
These men often express feeling overlooked in the U.S. dating landscape, while simultaneously recognizing their economic advantage abroad. As one participant on a 2012 romance tour in Ukraine candidly stated, “I’m here to trade my financial stability for a Ukrainian woman’s youth and beauty, and I’m okay with that.” This isn’t about genuine connection; it’s about a transaction.
The Appeal of ‘Tradition’ - And What It Really Means
This desire for a return to “traditional” relationships isn’t a nostalgic embrace of the past. Rather, it’s an adaptation to the present, fueled by anxiety. The rise of romance tours, the popularity of shows like “90 Day Fiancé,” and the “Passport bro” phenomenon all illustrate how people are using relationships to navigate economic instability.
Here’s what’s happening:
* Economic Uncertainty: Rising inflation, stagnant wages, and housing shortages have left many, particularly younger generations, feeling economically trapped.
* Pandemic Amplification: COVID-19 exacerbated existing inequalities, forcing millions out of work and increasing the burden of unpaid caregiving, disproportionately affecting women.
* Gender Roles as Order: In times of uncertainty, traditional gender roles offer an illusion of stability and order, even if they reinforce inequality.
The fantasy of the dependable male provider and the nurturing homemaker resurfaces because it appears to resolve anxieties created by a challenging modern economy.
A Global Pattern of Anxiety and Traditionalism
My years of fieldwork have revealed a consistent global pattern: anxiety fuels a longing for traditionalism. This isn’t unique to any one country or demographic. It’s a response to broader societal shifts.
You see this play out in various ways:
* Seeking Control: men may seek partners who are perceived as more deferential, allowing them to reassert a sense of control.
* Financial Leverage: The ability to provide financial security becomes a central bargaining chip in the relationship dynamic.
* Reinforced Identity: Traditional roles offer a clear definition of masculine identity, providing a sense of purpose and belonging.
Intimacy and Inequality: A Sociological Perspective
As a sociologist, I study these dynamics not just to understand dating trends, but to trace how societies reproduce inequality thru intimacy. These patterns aren’t accidental. They’re a symptom of deeper systemic issues.
Until we address stagnant wages, rising costs of living, and the erosion of social safety nets, I believe this nostalgia for a clear, gendered hierarchy will persist. In this hierarchy, men are often seeking guaranteed labor and support, while women may be hoping for economic security – often framed as romance.
Ultimately, understanding the rise of “Passport Bros” requires looking beyond individual choices and recognizing the broader economic and social forces at play. It’s a stark reminder that relationships are never simply about love; they are deeply intertwined with power, economics, and societal expectations.
Further reading:
* Love and Empire by Inderpal Grewal
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