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2025’s Most Inspiring Science Breakthroughs & Discoveries

2025’s Most Inspiring Science Breakthroughs & Discoveries
Laura Sanders 2026-01-02 15:00:00

At its heart, ⁣science⁤ is about the joy of discovery — ⁢extending the boundaries of what we know and learning more about the world​ and our place in it. Research over the‍ last year was no‌ exception,​ delighting us with the silly to the profound. So take a minute to savor 2025’s smattering⁤ of scientific treats. After all, research shows that cultivating small​ moments ⁤of joy ‍is quite good for you.

Tiny elephant nestles in human cells

In a big (and small) feat, scientists 3-D printed a  tiny elephant inside living human⁢ cells.DBenitostock/Getty Images

Measuring just 10 micrometers‍ from trunk to tail, a tiny elephant was ⁢3-D printed inside living cells. ⁣The minuscule feat‍ could lead to new⁣ ways to control cells, researchers say. More delightful still‌ is the playful absurdism of a very, very tiny behemoth.


Gender ‍gap shrinks‌ for cooking and cleaning

A man vacuums while a woman sits on a couch reading⁤ with two⁣ children.
Married U.S. women ‍still spend more⁣ time on housework than married men. But ‌the gender gap in time spent on‌ traditionally feminine chores, such as cleaning ‍and laundry, is shrinking.Maskot/Getty Images Plus

Men⁣ are spending more time on‌ jobs that traditionally fall to women.  Over the last⁢ two decades, the gap between women’s and men’s⁢ efforts shrank for tasks such as cooking and cleaning. The score isn’t even ‌yet — women are still putting in 2.5 hours for every man’s one​ hour. But still, as one sociologist puts it, “there is a hopeful story here.” Here’s hoping the gap shrinks even more in​ 2026.

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Vaccines could be delivered with floss

Purple-gloved hands hold‌ a small white mouse while a second set of blue-gloved hands gently run dental floss through the rodent's teeth.
A pair of ⁢researchers gently floss a mouse’s bottom incisors, delivering⁣ a ‌vaccine that could ⁣help protect the animal against influenza.Paul Stonum

This past year found some researchers⁢ gently flossing mice.It sounds funny,but the murine dental care was in service of a worthy‍ goal — the possibility of vaccinations with dental floss. Mice were vaccinated against the flu ⁣with nothing more than a gentle flossing with specialized floss. This ingenuity ‍may lead to convenient and less​ painful ways to build up immunity.


Good news ⁣amid bad⁤ news for axolotls

An overhead shots shows two axolotls in blue-green looking water.
Captive-bred axolotls (two shown) were released into two habitats to test their survival and⁤ preferred environmental conditions.⁤ reintroduction could help scientists save the amphibian‍ from⁤ extinction.Horacio Mena

Wild axolotls are facing extinction. That’s the bad news. ​but take heart: Cutie-pie axolotls bred in captivity may be able to replenish their wild brethren’s population, a conservation study suggests. these adored aquatic salamanders may just have a shot at survival.


Posterior disguises help blowflies blend in

What looks like a little bright-eyed ‍face with antennas⁣ is in fact ‌the butt end of a blowfly larva.
This blowfly larva breathes⁢ through holes ⁣that closely resemble termite eyes, helping the impostor blend ‌in inside a termite nest.Vlad Dinca

A study of blowflies gives new meaning to the‌ term⁢ “butthead.” Larval blowflies squatting in a termite ⁤nest in Morocco ⁤surprised scientists with their rear-end mimicry.These larvae had false termite faces on their rears,⁢ including antennae, eyes and othre ​small bits, all of which fooled the‍ termites into‍ accepting the interlopers.


More butt news, this time for ⁢peopel

A man sits on ⁤the⁢ edge of a hospital bed with a row of partially clad ‌manequins lying in ‌a row behind him with their buttocks visible.
Physician Takanori Takebe has shown it’s possible for mammals to get oxygen through their anuses. But whether it’s possible and practical for human ⁢patients who have trouble breathing is an open question.Courtesy of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Humans breathe air ​in ⁣through the nose and ‌mouth, but there is another, less enticing, entrance. In a heroic act of volunteerism,27 men gamely accepted​ an oxygen-rich liquid up the anus and held it in ⁢for an hour. Most of these intrepid volunteers tolerated the ‍liquid. Future ⁤tests will reveal‍ whether ⁢these ⁣intestinal deliveries can ⁣raise‌ oxygen levels in the bloodstream.

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The sound of two hands clapping, explained

When a​ person claps, an air pocket is formed within the palms. A ​jet of air streams out of a gap left between the⁣ thumb and forefinger, kicking off vibrations in the surrounding air. Researchers saw a similar effect using cup-shaped silicone models designed to mimic⁤ palms slapping⁤ together.

YICONG FU, ⁣CORNELL UNIVERSITY

Clapping is one way we express joy. Now we know the physics that ‌lets‍ us make​ this happy ⁣noise. When two enthusiastic hands meet for a clap, the resulting sound ⁣can be ⁢explained by a phenomenon known as the Helmholtz resonance. This concept describes the sound made when a ⁣person blows across the top of a glass soda bottle. A Helmholtz ​resonator⁣ is at work as sound waves​ burst forth​ from clapping⁢ hands, scientists report.


OK 2025, you’ve taken your bow. We welcome 2026 to the stage, with its ​scientific joys just ‌waiting​ to be discovered.

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