The lines between identity and belonging are increasingly blurred for young people, a phenomenon drawing attention from religious leaders and mental health professionals alike. In recent days, the emergence of “therians” – individuals who identify with animal characteristics – has sparked debate across social media and within educational communities, particularly in Latin America. Now, Santiago’s Archbishop, Cardinal Fernando Chomali, has weighed in, framing the trend not as a fleeting fad, but as a symptom of deeper societal anxieties and a desperate plea for connection.
Cardinal Chomali’s comments, shared on his X (formerly Twitter) account on February 19, 2026, resonate with a growing concern about youth alienation. He argues that the identification with animal forms stems from “a disenchantment with the human, with a frivolous and individualistic society that segregates, does not offer hope, nor present great ideals.” As reported by BioBioChile, the Cardinal sees this as “a desperate cry for love, affection, and consideration,” emphasizing a perceived abandonment of young people by wider society. This sentiment echoes broader discussions about the pressures facing today’s youth, including social isolation, economic uncertainty, and a perceived lack of purpose.
The phenomenon itself involves individuals expressing animalistic behaviors, such as mimicking animal movements – walking on all fours, howling, or barking – in public spaces. While initially gaining traction in Japan and Korea, as noted by psychologist Carolina López of Clínica Las Condes, the trend has recently become more visible in Latin America, particularly in Argentina and Mexico. Videos of these gatherings have circulated widely on social media, prompting both curiosity and concern.
Understanding the Therian Phenomenon
While the term “therian” is relatively latest in mainstream discourse, the underlying impulse to connect with the animal world is not. The concept draws from therianthropy, a psychological phenomenon where individuals identify as non-human animals. However, it’s crucial to distinguish between clinical therianthropy – which can be associated with underlying mental health conditions – and the current trend, which appears largely to be a form of self-expression and social bonding. Psychologist Carolina López emphasizes that this behavior isn’t necessarily a new development, but rather a more visible manifestation of existing tendencies. “This phenomenon has existed for a long time, it’s just become a little more visible now,” she stated, contextualizing it within a broader spectrum of youth subcultures.
López draws parallels to other forms of self-expression, such as cosplay and historical reenactment, framing therian behavior as a way for adolescents to explore identity, find belonging, and express themselves symbolically. She stresses that This proves not a pathology, but rather a normal part of adolescent development, intensified by the influence of social media. The online world provides a space for individuals to connect with like-minded peers, share experiences, and reinforce their identities.
The rise of therian communities online has been significant. Platforms like TikTok and Discord have become hubs for individuals to share videos, artwork, and personal stories related to their animal identities. This online connectivity allows for a sense of community and validation, particularly for those who may feel marginalized or misunderstood in their offline lives. However, the anonymity of the internet also raises concerns about potential exploitation or exposure to harmful content.
A Reflection of Societal Disconnect
Cardinal Chomali’s intervention highlights a growing concern among religious and societal leaders about the well-being of young people. His assertion that “the young are alone, we have abandoned them” is a stark indictment of a perceived failure to provide adequate support and guidance. This sentiment taps into broader anxieties about the breakdown of traditional social structures, the increasing pressures of modern life, and the lack of meaningful opportunities for young people.
The Cardinal’s statement, shared on X, reads: “Behind the Therians there is a disenchantment with the human, with a frivolous and individualistic society that segregates, does not offer hope nor present great ideals. I see in this fashion a desperate cry for love, affection and consideration. The young are alone, we have abandoned them. That’s it!”
Detrás de los Therians hay un desencanto de lo humano, de la sociedad frívola e individualista que segrega, no da esperanza ni presenta grandes ideales. Veo en esta moda un grito desesperado de amor, cariño y consideración. Los jóvenes están solos, los hemos abandonado. ¡Así es!
— Card. Fernando Chomali (@FernandoChomali) February 19, 2026
This critique resonates with research highlighting rising rates of youth anxiety and depression. A 2024 report by the World Health Organization estimated that one in seven 10-19-year-olds globally experience a mental disorder. (World Health Organization, Adolescent Mental Health, accessed February 20, 2026) Factors contributing to this trend include academic pressure, social media comparison, economic insecurity, and climate change anxiety. The therian phenomenon, can be seen as a manifestation of these underlying stressors, a way for young people to cope with feelings of alienation and disconnect.
The Role of Social Media
Social media platforms play a complex role in the rise of the therian trend. While providing a space for community and self-expression, they also amplify the visibility of the phenomenon and potentially contribute to its spread. The algorithmic nature of these platforms can create echo chambers, reinforcing existing beliefs and behaviors. The constant exposure to curated online personas can exacerbate feelings of inadequacy and social comparison, driving individuals to seek alternative forms of identity and belonging.
The virality of therian-related content on platforms like TikTok has undoubtedly contributed to its increased awareness. However, it’s important to note that the online representation of the phenomenon may not accurately reflect the experiences of all individuals who identify as therians. The performative aspects of social media can lead to exaggeration and sensationalism, potentially distorting public perception.
Looking Ahead
The emergence of the therian trend raises important questions about the evolving nature of identity, the role of social media in shaping youth culture, and the responsibility of society to address the underlying needs of young people. Cardinal Chomali’s call for greater support and accompaniment is a timely reminder of the importance of fostering meaningful connections and providing opportunities for young people to thrive.
As the phenomenon continues to evolve, it will be crucial to approach it with empathy and understanding, avoiding stigmatization or judgment. Further research is needed to fully understand the motivations and experiences of individuals who identify as therians, and to develop effective strategies for supporting their well-being. The conversation sparked by Cardinal Chomali’s comments serves as a valuable starting point for a broader dialogue about the challenges facing today’s youth and the demand for a more compassionate and inclusive society.
The Chilean Episcopal Conference is expected to release a more detailed statement on the issue next month, outlining potential pastoral responses and strategies for engaging with young people on questions of identity and belonging. Further updates will be provided as they become available. We encourage readers to share their thoughts and perspectives on this evolving issue in the comments below.