Bangladesh Mourns Khaleda Zia: A Legacy Defined by Democracy and Women’s Empowerment
Bangladesh is in national mourning following the death of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, a towering figure in the nation’s political landscape for decades. Zia, the first woman to lead the South Asian nation of 170 million, passed away Tuesday at the age of 80, prompting a state funeral expected to draw immense crowds.Her passing marks the end of an era and leaves a complex legacy of democratic struggle, social progress, and enduring political rivalry.
zia’s journey to the premiership was groundbreaking. She rose to prominence following the assassination of her husband, former President Ziaur Rahman, in 1981. She then skillfully navigated the turbulent waters of Bangladeshi politics, ultimately leading the Bangladesh nationalist Party (BNP) to victory and becoming Prime Minister.
Her impact extended beyond simply breaking the glass ceiling. Many Bangladeshis remember Zia fondly for policies directly improving the lives of women and girls. Homemaker Sharmina Siraj, speaking to AFP, highlighted the critically important impact of Zia’s educational stipends, stating, “It is indeed arduous to imagine women in leadership positions anytime soon,” and crediting the stipends wiht “a huge impact on the lives of our girls.” This focus on female empowerment remains a cornerstone of her legacy.
The timing of zia’s death is notably poignant, coming just months before crucial elections scheduled for February 12th. These elections represent the first possibility for Bangladeshis to vote since the ousting of her long-time rival, Sheikh Hasina, in a mass uprising last year. The BNP,under Zia’s leadership,is considered a strong contender.
Her son, tarique Rahman, recently returned from 17 years in exile and is now widely viewed as a potential prime minister should the BNP secure a majority. This succession plan underscores the enduring influence of the Zia family in bangladeshi politics.
The interim government, currently led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, has declared three days of national mourning. The state funeral, commencing with prayers outside parliament, is a testament to Zia’s national importance. Security has been heightened across dhaka in anticipation of the large crowds expected to pay their respects.
yunus himself acknowledged the loss, stating Bangladesh had “lost a great guardian” and praising her “uncompromising leadership” in defending democratic principles. Zia will be laid to rest beside her late husband, a symbolic union of two pivotal figures in Bangladesh’s history.
Despite facing years of ill health and imprisonment, Zia remained committed to her political ideals. Even in her final days, party workers filed her nomination papers for three constituencies, demonstrating her unwavering dedication to the electoral process.
Her resilience,as highlighted by her son,was truly remarkable. He noted she “endured repeated arrests, denial of medical care, and relentless persecution,” yet “never stopped sheltering her family with courage and compassion.” This fortitude resonated deeply with her supporters.
The outpouring of grief is matched by expressions of condolence from international leaders. indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed hope that Zia’s “vision and legacy will continue to guide our partnership,” while Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar will attend the funeral – the highest-level indian portrayal since Hasina’s removal. Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar will also be present.
The situation remains complex, however. Sheikh Hasina, sentenced to death in absentia for crimes against humanity, remains in exile in India. Her Awami League party, now banned, released a statement offering prayers for Zia’s soul, a gesture of reconciliation amidst years of bitter political conflict.
Zia’s own political journey wasn’t without controversy. She was jailed for corruption in 2018 under Hasina’s government and denied medical treatment abroad. Her release last year followed Hasina’s downfall,marking a significant shift in the political landscape.
Ultimately, Khaleda Zia’s legacy is one of unwavering commitment to democracy, a championing of women’s empowerment, and a defining presence in Bangladeshi politics. Her death leaves a void that will be deeply felt, and her influence will undoubtedly continue to shape the nation’s future.
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