Beyond Chatbots: Building an Agentic AI Swarm for National Security
The current fascination with large language models (LLMs) - the engines behind popular chatbots – is missing a crucial point. The real power of artificial intelligence isn’t in creating better conversational interfaces, but in building agentic systems capable of autonomously completing missions.For the U.S. national security apparatus, this shift isn’t just desirable, it’s an operational imperative. We must move beyond admiring the technology and focus on fielding the swarm.
This isn’t about choosing between open-source and commercial AI, a debate that fundamentally misunderstands the challenge. It’s about architecting a control plane that orchestrates diverse AI models - leveraging the strengths of both – while maintaining absolute control over data, access, and execution. The antidote to vendor lock-in isn’t avoiding vendors,it’s owning the orchestration layer and the immutable audit trail.
The Architecture for an agentic AI Ecosystem
Building this ecosystem requires a robust, secure, and scalable architecture. Here are the core components:
* Cross-Enclave Scheduling: Tasks must be dynamically routed to the most appropriate AI model - commercial, open-source, or a hybrid – without requiring infrastructure changes. This versatility is paramount.
* Observability & Flight Recorders: Complete audit trails are non-negotiable. Detailed “flight recorder” data is essential for understanding agent behavior, identifying anomalies, and ensuring accountability.
* Tool Brokers with Allow-lists: Agents need access to tools and APIs, but this access must be strictly controlled. Tool brokers with rigorously enforced allow-lists are critical for security.
* Data Gateways with Row-Level Entitlements & Lineage Tags: Data access must be granular, adhering to the principle of least privilege. Row-level entitlements and lineage tags ensure data security and compliance.
* Kill Switch: A readily accessible and reliable kill switch is a essential safety requirement, allowing for immediate termination of agent activity when necessary.
This architecture isn’t theoretical. Proven patterns from the private sector demonstrate its feasibility. However, a critical requirement is that all contracts must include open APIs. Excluding API access effectively cedes control and invites future lock-in.
From Bot Gallery to Connective Tissue
This foundational architecture transforms AI from a collection of isolated “bots” into connective tissue for a network of clever agents. lessons learned from projects like NIPRGPT – a large language model developed by the dod - shoudl be incorporated into a centralized control plane, providing consistent governance and oversight across all AI services.
The distinction between AI assistants and AI agents is vital. Assistants augment human capabilities – helping us type faster, such as. Agents complete missions. They execute defined tasks, report results, and autonomously proceed to the next objective, dramatically accelerating tempo.
The Power of the Swarm: A Concrete Example
Consider the laborious process of updating security clearances. Currently, analysts spend countless hours manually cross-referencing databases, completing forms, and routing approvals. An agent swarm could automate this process:
* Triggered Monitoring: Continuously monitor personnel records for events requiring clearance updates.
* Automated Data gathering: Automatically collect necessary documentation.
* Pre-Filled Submissions: Pre-populate forms with cited sources.
* Dynamic Routing: Route submissions to reviewers based on real-time availability and expertise.
* Performance Tracking: Track completion metrics and identify bottlenecks.
This frees analysts from tedious paperwork, allowing them to focus on exception handling, quality control, and strategic analysis. This pattern – automating repetitive tasks and empowering human experts – can be replicated across virtually every administrative function within the national security apparatus.
Learning from Ukraine: Saturation as Doctrine
Ukraine’s recent experience offers a stark lesson: saturation is doctrine. overwhelming an adversary with volume can disrupt their decision-making and create opportunities. America’s response should be to field an “agent swarm” – a distributed network of AI agents – to accelerate our own decision loops and gain a decisive advantage over competitors.
The Time for Action is Now
The technology to build this agentic AI ecosystem exists today. Open-source models can handle classified data on air-gapped networks. Commercial APIs offer elegant reasoning capabilities. What’s lacking isn’t capability,but will.
We can no longer afford to be bogged down in endless pilots and debates over contract terms.
