Navigating Europe’s New Border System: What Travelers Need to Know About EES and ETIAS
Europe is implementing importent changes to its border control procedures, designed to enhance security and manage migration. These changes,centered around teh Entry/Exit System (EES) and the upcoming European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS),will impact anyone traveling to the EU and Schengen Area. This guide provides a extensive overview, addressing concerns and outlining what you need to know for a smooth journey.
What is the Entry/Exit System (EES)?
Launching in phases, starting October 12th, the EES is an automated IT system that registers travelers from non-EU countries each time they cross an EU external border. It replaces the current manual, stamp-based system with a digital record, aiming to reduce border crossing times in the long run and improve security.
Here’s what you can expect:
* Who is affected? Non-EU nationals traveling for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) will be subject to EES checks. This includes citizens of the US, Canada, the UK, Australia, and manny other countries.
* Which countries are included? All EU countries except Cyprus and Ireland are participating. Additionally, the system applies to Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and other members of the European Economic Area.
* What will happen at the border? You’ll be required to provide:
* Your passport number.
* Fingerprints (taken upon first arrival, stored for 5 years).
* A facial photograph.
* These will be collected at automated kiosks.
addressing Initial Concerns & Phased Rollout
Understandably, the introduction of EES has raised concerns about potential delays. Transport providers and passengers worry about longer queues at airports and train stations.
To mitigate disruption, the EU is implementing a phased rollout:
* Initial Phase (October 12th): Focus will be on functionality, with larger countries like France and Germany initially conducting a limited number of checks to avoid congestion.
* Full Implementation (by mid-April): All member states will be required to implement automated checks for all travelers.
France, a major tourist destination, acknowledges the system presents a “major challenge” but anticipates a “normal situation” on October 12th.
Impact on British Travelers
following Brexit, British citizens are now subject to these new border checks. UK authorities advise travelers to expect ”a few extra minutes” for border processing when entering the Schengen area.
Preparations are underway to streamline the process:
* Pre-Border Checks: Checks will be conducted before crossing the border, notably at St Pancras International in London and the Port of Dover.
* Infrastructure in Place: Terminals for EES registration have already been installed at key transport hubs.
* Getlink & Eurostar Confidence: operators of the Channel Tunnel and Eurostar express confidence in a smooth transition.
Looking Ahead: The ETIAS System
The EES is just the first step. The EU is also introducing the European travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) in 2025.
ETIAS is similar to the US ESTA or Canada’s eTA:
* What is it? an electronic travel authorization required for visa-exempt nationals.
* How does it work? You’ll need to complete an online application and pay a small fee (the exact amount is still being finalized).
* When will it be required? Currently scheduled for mid-2025.
Resources for Further Information
* What will new EES border checks meen for non-EU residents in Europe? https://www.thelocal.com/20240427/reader-question-what-will-ees-mean-for-foreigners-living-in-europe
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