Navigating Europe’s New Border System: What Travelers Need to Know About EES and ETIAS
Europe is implementing meaningful changes to its border control procedures, designed to enhance security and manage migration.These changes, centered around the Entry/Exit System (EES) and the upcoming European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), will impact anyone traveling to the EU and Schengen Area. This guide provides a comprehensive overview, addressing concerns and outlining what you need to know for a smooth journey.
What is the entry/Exit System (EES)?
Launching in phases, starting October 12th, the EES is an automated system that registers the entry and exit of travelers from non-EU countries. It aims to modernize border management and improve internal security. While initially raising concerns about potential delays, authorities are working to minimize disruption.
Here’s what you can expect under EES:
* Who is affected? Non-EU nationals traveling for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) will be subject to the new requirements. This includes citizens of the UK, the US, Canada, australia, and many other countries.
* Which countries are included? All EU countries except Cyprus and Ireland are participating.Additionally, the system applies to Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway (members of the European Economic Area), and Switzerland.
* What will happen at the border? You will be required to:
* Provide your passport number.
* Provide fingerprints.
* Have your photo taken.
* Complete these steps at automated kiosks.
* Phased Rollout: To avoid immediate congestion, a phased rollout is underway. Larger countries like France and Germany will initially conduct a limited number of checks, while some smaller member states will fully implement the system from the start. Full implementation across all member states is expected by mid-April.
Addressing Concerns About Queues
Understandably, travelers and transport providers have expressed concerns about longer queues. France, a major tourist destination, acknowledges this as a “major challenge.” Though, authorities are optimistic. France’s interior ministry anticipates a “normal situation” on October 12th, and operators like Getlink (Channel Tunnel) and eurostar are confident in their readiness. Pre-border checks, especially at London’s St Pancras and the port of Dover, are being implemented to streamline the process.
What About British Travelers?
As UK citizens are no longer EU citizens post-Brexit, thay will also be subject to EES checks. UK authorities advise that you should anticipate “a few extra minutes” added to your border crossing time. Terminals equipped for the new system are already in place.
Looking Ahead: The european Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS)
The EES is just the first step. The EU is also introducing ETIAS, an electronic travel authorization similar to the US ESTA or the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation.
Here’s what you need to know about ETIAS:
* Who needs it? Citizens of countries currently enjoying visa-free access to the EU will need to obtain ETIAS authorization before traveling.
* What does it involve? You’ll complete an online application and pay a (currently undetermined, but expected to be small) fee.
* When will it launch? The launch date has been delayed,and is currently expected in mid-2025.
* Why is it being implemented? ETIAS aims to further enhance security by pre-screening travelers and identifying potential risks before arrival.
Resources for Further information:
* What will new EES border checks mean for non-EU residents in Europe? https://www.thelocal.com/20240427/reader-question-what-will-ees-mean-for-foreigners-living-in-europe
* **What EES changes for second-home owners in
