the Shifting sands of “The West“: Identity, Power, and the Struggle for Belonging
The concept of “the West” is a curiously fluid one. Unlike geographically defined regions like the Caribbean or the Horn of Africa, its boundaries aren’t etched in stone. It’s a construct, an idea, that expands and contracts based on perceived cultural, political, and economic alignment. Traditionally encompassing most of Europe, North America (the US and Canada), and extending to nations like Australia, New Zealand, and even arguably Japan, the definition becomes increasingly ambiguous when considering regions like Latin America. Indeed, as I recall from discussions with my teachers and elders in Chile, the argument for Latin American inclusion - based on shared European linguistic, institutional, and cultural roots, heavily overlaid with American influence - is often met with skepticism, even a touch of condescension, from those who consider themselves the core of the West.
But this begs the question: what is the enduring appeal of “the West”? Why does this label carry such weight, inspiring both aspiration and contention? The answer lies in its potent symbolic power, a power amplified through popular culture. Consider the enduring narratives of J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings, where goodness and purity emanate from the West, even beyond the sea, while darkness festers in the East. Or George R.R.Martin’s Game of Thrones, where the central conflicts and power struggles unfold in the land of ‘Westeros’. These fictional representations reinforce a deeply ingrained association of the West with progress, virtue, and civilization.
This appeal extends beyond the realm of fantasy. The desire to be seen as Western is strikingly evident in the internal dynamics within Europe itself. We observe nations actively striving to distance themselves from labels perceived as negative, such as “Eastern European,” eagerly embracing alternatives – even the relatively neutral “Central European” – in a bid to align themselves more closely with the perceived prestige and influence of the West and the North.
Conversely, claiming the “South” as a source of pride is often fraught with difficulty, burdened by problematic past associations. The racist echoes of “The south will rise again!” in the US, or the broad and often inaccurate categorization of the “Global South” at the international level, demonstrate the pitfalls of such claims.
Though, to view this competition for the “Western” label as merely an academic exercise, a quirk of post-colonial psychology, would be a profound misjudgment. For many, accession to this identity isn’t about status or prestige; it’s a matter of survival. It represents access to the protection and patronage offered by Western alliances like NATO, or the economic and political benefits of communities like the European Union.It’s a shield against the continued oppression of former colonial powers.
Nowhere is this more acutely felt than in Ukraine. For Ukrainians,being categorized as “Eastern” rather than “Western” carries existential consequences,placing them precariously closer to an aggressive Russia with its resurgent neo-imperialistic ambitions. Ukraine’s deep-seated desire to be recognized as part of the European family is not simply a matter of political alignment; it’s a fight for its very existence. Russia’s ambiguous relationship with Europe – a characteristic “Eurasian” stance – threatens to drag its neighbors into a future of tyranny and underdevelopment.
The denial of Ukraine’s European identity, a nation whose history is inextricably linked to Europe’s own, a land “where utopias and dystopias collide,” and soaked in the sacrifices of generations, is a profound injustice. It’s a denial of their national existence, as “European” is a basic component of that identity.
As Ukraine fights for self-determination, fueled by “the hope that light can overcome darkness,” we must remember a crucial truth: all nations, all cultures, have emerged from periods of darkness. The West, as a concept, shouldn’t be a fortress guarded by arbitrary boundaries, but a beacon of shared values – democracy, human rights, and the rule of law – open to all who genuinely embrace them. The struggle for belonging to the West is, ultimately, a struggle for a more just and equitable world, one where the promise of progress and security is not limited by geography or historical circumstance.
Further Reading on E-International Relations
