The Fragile Future of Israeli-Palestinian Peace: Navigating a Powerful Far-Right influence
The recent ceasefire offers a glimmer of hope for a lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. However, the path forward is fraught with challenges, primarily stemming from the important influence of IsraelS far-right political movement. understanding this dynamic is crucial for anyone seeking to grasp the complexities of the region and the potential for genuine progress.
As a long-time observer of Middle Eastern politics, I’ve seen firsthand how internal Israeli politics can dramatically shape the prospects for peace. Currently, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition relies heavily on these far-right parties, despite their relatively small portrayal in the Knesset. This dependence dictates a delicate balancing act, prioritizing the needs of these factions to maintain power.
The Current Political Landscape
Several factors contribute to the precarious situation:
* Potential for Early Elections: Israel could face snap elections if Netanyahu pursues them, or if the Knesset fails to pass a budget by the end of March. Recent polling indicates some public appetite for a new vote, though support isn’t overwhelming.
* Netanyahu’s Position: He must appease his far-right allies to stay in power. This creates a significant obstacle to meaningful concessions in any peace negotiations.
* Public Opinion: While many Israelis oppose Netanyahu,public opinion remains divided.Polls suggest his Likud party would still be the largest in the Knesset even if elections were held today.
* Settlement Expansion: Even if the far-right loses direct governing power, there’s a strong possibility that future Israeli governments will quietly support or overlook continued settlement expansion in the West Bank and potentially in Gaza.
The Power of the Far-Right
The Israeli far-right has made significant gains in recent years, consolidating its power and influence. this isn’t simply about ideology; it’s about a calculated strategy to reshape the landscape before international attention shifts elsewhere. You need to understand that this movement isn’t likely to fade away quietly.
They are actively working to:
* Consolidate Settlements: Expanding and strengthening Israeli settlements in the West Bank is a core objective.
* Explore Opportunities in Gaza: The possibility of establishing settlements in Gaza, while controversial, is being actively considered by elements within the far-right.
* Capitalize on Reduced Scrutiny: they aim to advance their agenda during periods when global and Israeli public focus wanes.
The Role of the United States
Washington’s ability to influence the situation is limited. Historically, the U.S. goverment has been hesitant to fully leverage its power to compel israel to curtail settlement activity or fully engage in a peace process. Expect more of the same.
This isn’t necessarily a matter of ill will,but rather a reflection of complex geopolitical considerations and domestic political pressures.
What Needs to Happen?
If a peace plan has any chance of succeeding, several key elements are essential:
- Acknowledging the Far-Right’s Influence: Stakeholders must recognize the power and determination of the Israeli far-right.
- Sustained International Pressure: Consistent and firm pressure from the international community, especially the U.S.,is vital to restrain settlement expansion.
- Vigilant Monitoring: The world – and the Israeli public - must remain vigilant, closely monitoring the situation even during periods of relative calm.
- Internal Israeli action: Ultimately, the Israeli electorate holds the power to shift the political landscape by reducing the influence of the far-right. However, don’t underestimate the challenges of mobilizing public support against this movement.
Looking Ahead
Predicting the future is always risky. While the current ceasefire and peace plan offer a reason for optimism, it’s crucial to be realistic about the obstacles ahead. The Israeli far-right isn’t going anywhere, and its influence will continue to shape the trajectory of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Your understanding of these dynamics is essential for navigating this complex and sensitive issue.
Kerry Boyd Anderson is a membership Editor at war on the Rocks.She previously provided political risk analysis on the Middle East and global security issues to private and public sector clients and wrote a weekly column for Arab News. She received an M.Sc. in international relations from the London


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