Navigating the german School System: What Parents & Students Need to Know
GermanyS education system is often a topic of discussion, especially among expats and international families. While lauded for being tuition-free, it presents a unique set of challenges and benefits. This article,informed by recent feedback from individuals experiencing the system firsthand,breaks down key aspects of German schooling – from grading to school days - to help you understand what to expect.
The Grading System: Subjectivity & Participation
One of the most frequent concerns raised by parents and students centers around the grading system. Chloé, a respondent to our recent survey, highlighted that many subjects are perceived as “trivial,” and the overall system can feel opaque.
A significant component of a student’s grade – up to 50% – is based on Mundliche Mitarbeit, or classroom participation. This subjective assessment, where teachers evaluate a student’s engagement, can be a point of frustration. There aren’t standardized guidelines for Mundliche Mitarbeit, leading to inconsistencies and potential bias.
This is particularly relevant for foreign students, as highlighted in a recent article exploring the unfairness of German school grading for those new to the system.
School Uniforms: A Divisive Topic
Interestingly, the debate around school uniforms is quite polarized. Unlike many countries, German schools do not require uniforms. Responses to our survey ranged from considering this “the best thing” to “the worst thing” about the system.
Some, like Cara Schaefer from the UK, worry about the potential for bullying and social pressure related to clothing choices, especially as children get older. The lack of a uniform could exacerbate issues surrounding designer labels and socioeconomic differences. Though, others champion the freedom of expression and individuality that comes with allowing students to choose their own attire.
The School Day: Shorter, But Is It Enough?
Germany’s school day is generally shorter than in many other countries.This sparked mixed reactions from our respondents.
Some believe schools “start too early and finish too early,” arguing the shorter day doesn’t provide sufficient instructional time. Conversely, others, like Cara, appreciate the earlier finish, believing it allows children more time for play, relaxation, and a well-rounded childhood without compromising their education.
free Education, But With Caveats
A major advantage of the German public school system is that it’s free. This is a widely appreciated benefit for families. However, the quality of resources and the level of professionalism aren’t always consistent.
Several respondents pointed to issues with under-resourcing. Jane Metzger cited a “lack of professionalism” as a concern, while others highlighted the increasing problem of unterrichtsausfall – cancelled classes.
One respondent noted a particularly alarming trend: a high percentage of cancelled classes in core subjects like German,English,and Math in 7th grade,frequently enough without adequate make-up opportunities.Here’s a rapid overview of key takeaways:
Grading: Be aware of the subjective nature of Mundliche Mitarbeit.
Uniforms: Prepare for a lack of uniform policy and potential social dynamics related to clothing. School Day: Consider whether a shorter school day aligns with your child’s needs.
Resources: Be prepared to perhaps advocate for your child if you encounter issues with resourcing or cancelled classes.
Resources & Further Information
The Local Germany – German school grading is unfair: https://www.thelocal.de/20250702/opinion-german-school-grading-is-unfair-on-foreign-students-and-its-maddding
The Local Germany – How German schools are including more and more AI: [https://www.thelocal.de/20250708/explained-how-german-schools-are-including-more-and-more-ai](https://www.thelocal.de/20250708/explained-how-german-schools-are-including-more-and-
