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EUROATLAS GREYSHARK: A New Era of Autonomous Underwater Security for NATO and beyond
(Image: GREYSHARK drone (EUROATLAS pic) – Include the original image here)
The underwater domain is rapidly becoming a critical theater in modern geopolitical competition. From safeguarding vital undersea infrastructure to maintaining persistent intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, the need for advanced, autonomous solutions is paramount. EUROATLAS, a European defense technology innovator, is responding to this challenge with the GREYSHARK autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) – a platform poised to redefine underwater security and operational capabilities for NATO and allied nations.
The Growing Threat to Undersea Infrastructure & the Need for Persistent ISR
Recent events have dramatically underscored the vulnerability of the undersea environment. Disruptions to critical submarine dialog cables in the Baltic and North Seas in 2024, widely attributed to state-sponsored actors and hybrid warfare tactics, served as a stark wake-up call. These incidents, coupled with escalating tensions in key maritime chokepoints like the Red Sea and attacks on commercial shipping, highlight a clear and present danger to global trade, communications, and national security.
Traditional methods of underwater surveillance – relying heavily on manned vessels and limited sensor deployments – are proving insufficient to address this evolving threat landscape. They are costly, resource-intensive, and expose personnel to meaningful risk. The demand for persistent, long-range ISR capabilities, capable of operating discreetly and effectively in contested environments, is driving a surge in investment in autonomous underwater systems.
introducing GREYSHARK: A Modular, AI-Powered Solution
The GREYSHARK AUV represents a significant leap forward in underwater technology. Developed in collaboration with EvoLogics, GREYSHARK is built upon a modular AI software stack, enabling a versatile platform capable of executing a wide range of critical missions, including:
* Subsea Cable Integrity Monitoring: Proactive inspection and damage assessment of vital communication infrastructure.
* Minesweeping & Counter-Mine Operations: Autonomous detection and identification of underwater mines and other hazards.
* Reconnaissance & Surveillance: Persistent monitoring of vessel activity, seabed mapping, and detection of hostile underwater sensors.
* Coastal & Channel Clearance: Active sonar-based clearing of waterways for safe navigation.
What sets GREYSHARK apart is its ability to perform these tasks without placing human crews in harm’s way or diverting valuable naval assets. This force-multiplier effect is crucial in an era of increasingly stretched defense budgets and complex security challenges.
Level 5 Autonomy & Real-Time Mission Reconfiguration
At the heart of GREYSHARK’s capabilities is its Level 5 autonomy. This means the AUV can operate independently under all conditions, navigating complex underwater environments and making critical decisions without human intervention. crucially, the AI-enabled mission stack allows for real-time mission reconfiguration.As EUROATLAS CEO Eugene Ciemnyjewski explains, “a cable surveillance mission could change to submarine detection” dynamically, based on incoming data and evolving threat assessments. This adaptability is a game-changer, allowing GREYSHARK to respond to unforeseen circumstances and maximize its operational effectiveness.
Bravo & Foxtrot Variants: Powering Endurance and Range
EUROATLAS offers two variants of the GREYSHARK AUV to meet diverse operational requirements:
* bravo: Powered by a high-capacity battery, the Bravo variant is ideal for shorter-duration missions requiring rapid deployment and responsiveness. It is indeed currently production-ready and has successfully completed sea trials.
* Foxtrot: Leveraging a cutting-edge hydrogen fuel-cell powertrain, the Foxtrot variant delivers extreme endurance. It can remain submerged for up to 16 weeks, covering a remarkable 11,000 nautical miles at a cruising speed of 4 knots - all without the need for surfacing or external communication.
Both variants share a common sensor architecture and mission payload, ensuring interoperability and flexibility







