Renewed Boko Haram Violence Claims Dozens of Lives in Northeastern Nigeria, Raising Concerns for Returning IDPs
September 7, 2025 – A brutal nighttime attack by Boko Haram militants in Darul Jamal, a village in Nigeria’s Borno State, has left at least 60 peopel dead and sparked fears for the safety of recently resettled internally displaced persons (IDPs). This latest incident underscores the persistent threat posed by the extremist group,even as authorities attempt to rebuild communities ravaged by over a decade of conflict.
The attack,which occurred late Friday,September 5th,targeted Darul Jamal in the Bama local government area.This village is particularly important as it recently welcomed back residents who had previously been living in closed IDP camps. The resurgence of violence raises critical questions about the sustainability of resettlement efforts and the security measures in place to protect vulnerable populations.
The Attack and Its Immediate Aftermath
Mohammed Babagana, a resident of Darul Jamal, described the horrific scene to the Associated Press.governor Babagana Zulum, who visited the community Saturday evening, confirmed the death toll exceeded 60.
The impact extends beyond fatalities. Over a dozen homes were burned to the ground, and more than 100 people have been forced to flee once again, seeking safety. Local government chairman Modu Gujja reported the extent of the displacement, highlighting the ongoing trauma inflicted upon the community.
Governor Zulum has pledged support, assuring residents that security will be improved and essential aid provided. “We sympathise with the people and have pleaded with them not to abandon thier homes,” he stated, emphasizing the government’s commitment to rebuilding lives. However, the attack has already prompted some residents, like Kaana Ali, to reconsider their return, despite the governor’s reassurances.
Understanding the Factions and Motivations Behind the Violence
This attack was reportedly carried out by Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad (JAS), a faction of Boko Haram. Understanding the dynamics between the different Boko Haram groups is crucial to comprehending the evolving nature of the conflict.
As Taiwo Adebayo, a researcher at the Institute for Security Studies, explains, JAS increasingly targets civilians and those perceived as collaborators. This differs from the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP),which primarily focuses on military targets.
Here’s a breakdown of the key factions:
JAS (Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad): Focuses on civilian attacks, robbery, and ransom.Often suspects individuals of collaborating with ISWAP or the military.
ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province): Primarily targets military positions and is affiliated with the Islamic State group.
Adebayo suggests that the high number of casualties in Darul Jamal likely stemmed from JAS’s suspicion that residents were providing details to rival groups or the military. This highlights the brutal logic driving their attacks and the pervasive climate of fear.
A Decade of Conflict and the Challenges of Resettlement
Boko Haram’s insurgency began in 2009,fueled by opposition to Western education and a desire to impose a strict interpretation of Islamic law. The conflict has had a devastating impact, resulting in approximately 35,000 civilian deaths and displacing over 2 million people, according to the United Nations.The group fractured following the death of its long-time leader, Abubakar Shekau, in 2021. This split exacerbated the conflict and led to the emergence of the distinct operational styles of JAS and ISWAP.
The Bama local government area was a major focal point of Boko Haram activity a decade ago, forcing mass displacement. Recent military operations have allowed for the resettlement of IDPs, with Darul Jamal being the latest community to receive returning residents in July. however, this latest attack demonstrates that simply reclaiming territory isn’t enough.Sustainable peace requires robust security measures and ongoing support for vulnerable communities.
What Does This mean for the Future?
The attack on Darul Jamal is a stark reminder that the threat of Boko Haram remains very real. It underscores the need for a multi-faceted approach to counterterrorism, including:
Enhanced Security: increased military presence and improved intelligence gathering in vulnerable communities.
