Honoring a Life Well-Lived: Understanding Buddhist Funeral Traditions at the L.A. Hompa hongwanji Temple
The passing of Tsuruko Iwohara, a 95-year-old Issei (first-generation Japanese immigrant) born in Hiroshima, Japan, and former president of the L.A. Hompa Hongwanji Buddhist Temple Buddhist Women’s Association (BWA), held on October 16, 2025, serves as a poignant reminder of the rich traditions surrounding Buddhist funerals. This article delves into the importance of these ceremonies, specifically within the Jodo Shinshu (Pure Land) Buddhist context of the L.A. Hompa Hongwanji Temple, offering insights into the practices, symbolism, and emotional support provided during times of loss. We’ll explore the nuances of these services, providing a comprehensive understanding for those unfamiliar with the customs and offering comfort to those experiencing grief.
The Significance of Buddhist Funerals
Buddhist funerals aren’t viewed as endings, but rather as transitions. They are opportunities to honour the deceased,support their journey towards rebirth,and offer solace to the grieving family. The core belief centers around the cycle of samsara – birth, death, and rebirth – and the aim is to create positive karma for the departed soul to ensure a favorable future existence.
Jodo Shinshu Funeral Rites at L.A. Hompa Hongwanji
The L.A. Hompa Hongwanji temple follows the Jodo Shinshu tradition, a branch of Pure Land Buddhism emphasizing faith in Amitabha buddha. Funerals within this context are deeply rooted in chanting Namo Amida Butsu – the name of Amitabha Buddha – to invoke his compassion and guidance for the deceased.
Here’s a breakdown of key elements typically observed during a Jodo Shinshu funeral service:
* Preparation of the Body: Traditionally, the body is washed and dressed in white robes, symbolizing purity and detachment from worldly possessions.
* Altar Setup: An altar is meticulously prepared with offerings of flowers, incense, food, and water. Buddhist scriptures and images of Amitabha Buddha are central to the display.
* Chanting Services (shōmyō): Monks and members of the BWA lead chanting sessions, reciting sutras (Buddhist scriptures) and the Namo Amida Butsu. These chants create a sacred atmosphere and are believed to benefit the deceased.
* Hanko (Seal) Ceremony: Family members may participate in a ceremony involving a personal seal (hanko), signifying their acceptance of the loss and their commitment to honoring the deceased’s memory.
* Offering of Condolences (Koden): Guests traditionally offer koden – monetary offerings – to help defray funeral expenses and express sympathy.
* Final Farewell: The service culminates in a final farewell, often involving family members offering incense and bowing before the altar.
The Role of the Buddhist Women’s Association (BWA)
The BWA plays a vital role in supporting the temple and its community, notably during times of bereavement.As demonstrated by their association of Tsuruko Iwohara’s funeral service, the BWA provides practical assistance, emotional support, and spiritual guidance to grieving families. They assist with funeral arrangements,prepare offerings,and lead chanting services. the BWA fosters a sense of community and provides a network of support for those navigating loss.
Understanding Koden and Etiquette
The practice of offering koden is a long-standing tradition in Japanese culture. It’s not
