Industrialization: The Cornerstone of Enduring Growth adn Resilience for the World’s Least Developed Countries
The urgency to bolster industrialization in the world’s Least Developed Countries (LDCs) was the resounding message from the recent eleventh ministerial Conference convened by the UN Industrial Development Institution (UNIDO) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The conference, held in partnership with the UN Office of the high representative for LDCs, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (OHRLLS), wasn’t just another gathering of international bodies; it was a critical call to action, recognizing that inclusive industrialization isn’t merely a* path to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), but *the essential pathway.
As Gerd Müller, Director-General of UNIDO, powerfully stated in his opening remarks, industrialization is “essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals… and building resilience against crises.” This isn’t a new concept, but the context – a world grappling with climate change, economic volatility, and widening inequality – elevates its importance to a matter of global stability.
The Stark Reality of Growing Disparity
The conference underscored a deeply concerning trend: the accelerating gap between the world’s wealthiest and poorest. A sobering statistic highlighted by Mr. Müller, and echoed by a collective call from 500 Nobel Laureates and economists, revealed that between 2000 and 2024, the richest 1% of the global population saw their wealth increase by a staggering 41%, while the poorest half experienced a mere 1% growth. This isn’t just an economic injustice; it’s a recipe for instability, hindering progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and undermining global security.
The LDCs, already facing systemic vulnerabilities, are disproportionately impacted by these trends. Thay are on the front lines of the climate crisis,susceptible to fluctuating trade tariffs,and increasingly burdened by cuts to vital overseas aid and development support.These shocks threaten to decimate key sectors – textiles, leather, agribusiness, and equipment manufacturing – sectors that are the lifeblood of local economies and livelihoods. The potential losses are, as Mr. Müller warned, “devastating.”
UNIDO: A Catalyst for Change Through Industrialization
UNIDO’s core mission is to act as a catalyst, helping LDCs navigate these challenges and build lasting resilience through strategic industrialization. This isn’t about replicating outdated, environmentally damaging industrial models. It’s about fostering sustainable, inclusive growth that empowers communities and creates opportunities.
The agency’s work on the ground demonstrates this commitment. in Bangladesh, UNIDO training programs are elevating garment factories to meet international standards, creating millions of jobs – especially for women – and fostering a more ethical and competitive industry. in Nepal, initiatives are bridging the digital divide by equipping young people with crucial coding and digital skills, preparing them for the jobs of the future. And in Sudan,UNIDO is supporting agribusiness,providing smallholders and entrepreneurs with access to finance and resources,laying the groundwork for a stable and prosperous private sector as the nation rebuilds.
These aren’t isolated success stories. They represent a purposeful strategy of technology transfer, knowledge sharing, and capacity building – the very foundation of UNIDO’s approach.
Key Outcomes from Riyadh: A Roadmap for Action
The Riyadh conference wasn’t just a forum for discussion; it yielded concrete commitments and a clear roadmap for the future. Two major outcomes stand out:
* Guidelines for Scaling Up UNIDO Support: These guidelines prioritize the transfer of technology and know-how, ensuring that LDCs have the tools and expertise they need to build sustainable industries.
* Ministerial Commitment to Modernizing Industry: Ministers pledged to prioritize the modernization of industry, secure the necessary financial resources, and enhance collaboration in alignment with the UN’s global goals.
these commitments, formalized in the adopted Ministerial Declaration and the endorsed UNIDO Operational Strategy (spanning through 2031), represent a decisive step towards ensuring that millions in vulnerable nations can participate meaningfully in the interconnected global economy.
Beyond declarations: A Focus on Practical Priorities
The conference also rightly highlighted critical policy frameworks:
* Youth Empowerment: Recognizing the demographic dividend in many LDCs, investing in education, skills development, and entrepreneurship opportunities for young people is paramount.
* Gender Equality: Ensuring women have equal access to education, training, finance, and leadership roles is not only a matter of justice but also a driver of economic growth.
* Climate Adaptation: Building climate-resilient industries and
