The Urgent Need to Empower U.S. Cyber Forces: Avoiding Operational Irrelevance
The United States stands at a critical juncture in the cyber domain. Maintaining cyber superiority is no longer a future concern – it’s a present necessity. delaying meaningful reform risks drifting toward operational irrelevance in an increasingly contested global landscape. The time for decisive action is now.
This isn’t about a lack of talent or resources.America’s cyber warriors are exceptionally skilled and innovative. The problem lies in outdated policy and restrictive authorities that hinder their effectiveness.As a Marine cyberspace warfare officer wiht 14 years of experience across Cyber Command,Indo-Pacific command,and Central Command,I’ve witnessed firsthand the brilliance stifled by bureaucratic constraints.
The Core Challenge: Decentralized Authority & Integrated Operations
The current centralized approach to offensive cyber operations is unsustainable.It creates bottlenecks and prevents commanders from effectively leveraging cyber capabilities at the point of need. To address this, we must prioritize:
* Delegated Authorities: The Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff need to establish clear, risk-informed frameworks for delegating limited offensive cyber authorities to Combatant Commands and operational units. This requires robust oversight, but also a degree of trust in commanders’ judgment.
* Cyber Integration at the Edge: Commanders must actively plan operations that integrate cyber capabilities with kinetic and non-kinetic actions. This means empowering service-retained cyber teams to shape theater objectives in concert with broader military efforts.(see recent Army initiatives to inject more cyber capabilities into formations.)
* Disciplined Cyber Risk Management: Cyber risk should be treated with the same rigor and operational logic applied to other domains. Professional judgment, informed by thorough assessment, is paramount.
* Robust Training & certification: We need standardized training and certification programs to ensure cyber operators execute missions legally, ethically, and effectively. this includes meeting both service-level and joint standards.
* Holistic Understanding of Cyber Warfare: Senior leaders and policymakers must recognize cyber not as a specialized niche, but as a core domain of warfare. It demands integration across all warfighting functions – fires, maneuver, intelligence, and more. (Refer to Marine Corps Doctrine Publication 8 for a comprehensive framework.)
Why This Matters: Beyond Strategic Capability
While the U.S. excels in strategic cyber capabilities, operational effectiveness is where battles are won and lost. Here’s why empowering our forces at the tactical level is crucial:
* Faster response Times: Decentralized authority allows for quicker reactions to evolving threats and opportunities.
* Enhanced Situational Awareness: Integrating cyber teams directly into operational planning provides a more comprehensive understanding of the battlespace.
* Increased Operational Flexibility: Empowered commanders can tailor cyber effects to specific mission requirements.
* Improved Allied Interoperability: Working shoulder-to-shoulder with allies and partners in key regions (Indo-Pacific, Europe, Middle east) requires a flexible and responsive cyber posture.
A Call to Action: trust, Empower, Integrate
America’s cyber forces are ready to deliver. What thay need is the trust and empowerment to operate effectively. This requires a essential shift in mindset:
* Trust Professional Judgment: Our cyber operators are highly trained professionals.We must empower them to make informed decisions within established guidelines.
* Embrace a Bias for Action: Hesitation and excessive bureaucracy can be crippling. We need to foster a culture that encourages proactive engagement.
* Invest in People: prioritize training, development, and retention of top cyber talent.
The U.S. military must move beyond simply being a cyber superpower in name. We must become a force capable of shaping operational outcomes and achieving strategic success in the 21st century and beyond.
The time for reform is now.Let’s empower our warfighters, trust their judgment, and unleash their full potential.
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not represent the Marine corps, the Department of Defense, or any part of the U.S. government.
Note: As a matter of house style, War on the Rocks will not use a different name for the U.S. Department of Defense until and unless the name is changed by statute by the U.S. Congress.
Image: Midjourney
