NJ Geese Dying: Bird Flu Concerns Rise in New Jersey & Pennsylvania

Bird Flu Concerns Rise as Geese Die in New Jersey, Pennsylvania Poultry Farmers Receive Support

A concerning number of Canada geese are dying across New Jersey, prompting investigations into a potential outbreak of avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu. Reports of sick and deceased birds began surfacing over the weekend, with over 1,100 wild birds reported dead or exhibiting symptoms between February 14th and February 16th, according to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Simultaneously, in neighboring Pennsylvania, Governor Josh Shapiro has deployed resources to support poultry farmers amid increasing concerns about the virus impacting the state’s agricultural sector. The situation highlights the ongoing threat of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) to both wild bird populations and commercial poultry operations.

The die-off is primarily affecting Canada geese, with confirmed reports coming from multiple counties throughout New Jersey, including Burlington, Camden, Edison, Holmdel, Manalapan, Matawan, and Basking Ridge. Local authorities are actively working to remove carcasses and safely dispose of them in coordination with landfills. The Borough of Pitman in Gloucester County has temporarily closed Betty and Alcyon parks as a precautionary measure after discovering dead geese near Alcyon Lake, as reported on their Facebook page. This closure underscores the immediate steps being taken to limit potential public exposure and further spread of the virus.

Avian Influenza Strain Identified in Multiple Locations

Wildlife officials suspect the current outbreak is linked to the H5N1 strain of avian influenza, a highly contagious virus that can be devastating to bird populations. At the Swimming River Reservoir in Middletown, Monmouth County, more than 100 Canada geese have been found dead or displaying neurological symptoms consistent with the virus, such as spinning in circles and tilting their heads. Drone footage has captured the distressing scenes of sick birds struggling at the reservoir, raising alarm among residents. Similar cases have been confirmed in Allentown, Mercer County, where testing has positively identified the H5N1 virus. Authorities have too reported that at least two bald eagles in the area are believed to have succumbed to the virus, highlighting the broader impact on raptor species.

Health officials emphasize that the current outbreak poses a low risk to humans. Though, the public is strongly advised not to touch or handle any sick or dead birds and to keep pets away from affected areas. This guidance is crucial to prevent potential transmission and protect both human and animal health. The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and the U.S. Department of Agriculture are closely monitoring the situation and coordinating efforts to contain the spread of the virus.

Pennsylvania Bolsters Support for Poultry Industry

The situation in New Jersey is unfolding as Pennsylvania grapples with its own challenges related to avian influenza. Since February 2022, over 14.3 million birds have died in the Commonwealth due to the virus. In 2026 alone, the virus has impacted 7.2 million birds, prompting Governor Shapiro to take decisive action. On Wednesday, February 18th, Governor Shapiro deployed 42 employees from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and six Commonwealth workers to assist veterinarians, Penn State Extension experts, and National Guard members in their efforts to combat the spread of the virus.

“I know farmers are worried given the recent increase in cases, but I want them to know that my Administration is standing with them and continuing our aggressive response to protect Pennsylvania flocks,” Governor Shapiro stated in a press release. This commitment underscores the economic importance of the poultry industry to the state and the administration’s dedication to safeguarding it. Further information on Pennsylvania’s response to the bird flu outbreak can be found on the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture website: https://www.pa.gov/agencies/pda.

Understanding Avian Influenza and its Impact

Avian influenza, or bird flu, is a disease caused by influenza A viruses that naturally occur in wild aquatic birds worldwide. The virus can be spread through direct contact with infected birds, their droppings, or contaminated surfaces. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strains, like the H5N1 currently circulating, are particularly virulent and can cause high mortality rates in poultry. Although human infections are rare, they can occur through close contact with infected birds. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides detailed information on avian influenza, including symptoms, prevention, and risk factors: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/index.htm.

The economic consequences of avian influenza outbreaks can be significant, particularly for the poultry industry. Mass culling of infected flocks is often necessary to control the spread of the virus, leading to substantial financial losses for farmers. Trade restrictions may also be imposed, impacting the export of poultry products. The current outbreak is a stark reminder of the vulnerability of agricultural systems to infectious diseases and the importance of proactive surveillance and biosecurity measures.

What to Do if You Locate a Sick or Dead Bird

If you encounter a sick or dead bird, particularly a Canada goose, in New Jersey or Pennsylvania, It’s crucial to report it to the appropriate authorities. In New Jersey, contact the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection’s Fish and Wildlife Division. In Pennsylvania, contact the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. Do not attempt to handle the bird yourself. Maintain a safe distance and avoid any contact with the carcass or its surroundings. Reporting these incidents helps officials track the spread of the virus and implement effective control measures.

The situation remains fluid, and ongoing monitoring is essential to assess the full extent of the outbreak and mitigate its impact. Officials will continue to provide updates as new information becomes available. The next scheduled update from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection is expected on February 26th, where they will present preliminary findings from the ongoing testing of samples collected from affected areas. We encourage readers to stay informed and follow the guidance of public health officials to protect themselves and their communities.

Have you been affected by the bird flu outbreak? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below. Please also share this article with your network to help raise awareness about this important issue.