Archaeologists Find Evidence of Jeddah’s 1,200 Year Old Othman bin Affan Mosque

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Jeddah – A team of archaeologists succeeded in uncovering new findings in the historic site excavation project at the Othman bin Affan Mosque, Jeddah. They found evidence that the mosque was 1,200 years old.

The age of the mosque was revealed from the discovery of a number of artifact fragments. In a recently published release as reported SPA, Monday (4/3/2024), the artifacts are Chinese blue and white porcelain from the 11th century H (17th century AD), and Chinese blue and white porcelain from the 4th century. Apart from that, there are other Chinese items from the 6th century AH (11th-13th centuries AD).

One of the earliest artifacts unearthed at the Othman bin Affan Mosque was a white, green and yellow glazed pottery shard. Experts estimate that the pottery dates from the 3rd-4th century AH (9th-10th century AD).

Artifacts found at the Othman bin Affan Mosque in Jeddah Photo: Saudi Press Agency

The team of archaeologists in their statement stated that the Othman bin Affan Mosque had undergone many renovations and reconstructions throughout its long history. All the architecture follows the traditional style of mosques in the region at that time. One of the prominent features is the open hall that leads to the prayer area.

It was only around the 14th century H (late 20th century AD) that the Othman bin Affan Mosque was renovated with the latest and modern architecture. Archaeologists say that changes in mosque architecture occurred in the elevation and floor styles. The floor was raised periodically during the renovation.

Significant changes also occurred in the construction of an underground water tank system under the building. A team of archaeologists found the reservoirs “sealed and filled with crystal clear water, untouched for nearly 800 years”. The construction of underground water tanks is commonplace in Jeddah’s history.

It is known that Saudi Arabia is working on the Jeddah Historic District Program (JHD) project in collaboration with the Saudi Arabian Heritage Commission. The project, initiated by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aims to preserve national antiquities and archaeological sites, reveal the kingdom’s rich history, and promote Jeddah as a cultural and tourist destination.

(kri/lus)