David Szalay‘s “Flesh“: A masterclass in Restrained Characterization and Modern Realism
David Szalay’s recent booker Prize win for “Flesh” isn’t just a recognition of a compelling novel; it’s a testament to a bold, unconventional approach to storytelling. The book, a strikingly realistic portrait of a man’s life, has captivated readers and critics alike with its unflinching gaze and unique narrative voice.But what makes “Flesh” so impactful, and what can you glean from Szalay’s masterful technique?
The power of What Isn’t Said
At the heart of “Flesh” lies István, a protagonist defined not by what he reveals, but by what he doesn’t. Szalay deliberately avoids deep dives into István’s inner life. Rather, he presents a relentless exteriority, a character sketched through action and, remarkably, the repeated utterance of a single word: “OK.”
Apparently deployed around 500 times, “OK” isn’t a mere filler word. It’s a key element of characterization,signaling a profound emotional restraint. As Szalay explains, he intentionally avoided a character who “unpacks themselves” for the reader, opting for a more ambiguous and ultimately, more realistic portrayal. This creates a compelling tension,leaving you to grapple with István’s motivations and moral compass.
Beyond Masculinity: A Worldwide Exploration
While the novel centers on a male protagonist, Szalay actively resisted defining “Flesh” as solely a “treatise on men.” he consciously edited out overt references to masculinity, aiming for a broader emotional resonance.
His goal? to create a story that feels deeply real to your experience, irrespective of gender.He succeeds brilliantly, crafting a narrative that explores universal themes of existence, desire, and the search for meaning.The book’s power lies in its ability to make you care for someone who remains fundamentally unknowable.
History as Context, Not Determinant
“Flesh” isn’t set in a vacuum. It spans roughly the author’s lifetime, subtly incorporating ancient events like the Iraq War, Eastern European migration, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Though, Szalay doesn’t use these events as plot devices.
Instead, he presents them as the backdrop against which individual lives unfold, demonstrating how larger political and socioeconomic forces shape your world, ofen beyond your control. He points to the transformative impact of Hungary joining the EU and anticipates similar shifts with Brexit, highlighting the enduring influence of historical context.
A European Voice, A Concise Style
Szalay proudly identifies as a european novelist, currently based in Austria after a long writing career in Hungary.He describes himself as a “literary hermit,” preferring a solitary creative process. He’s also refreshingly candid about his stylistic preferences.
He eschews the sprawling, multi-generational narratives common in some classic literature - “That sort of Russian novel…that’s probably not my favorite.” Instead, he favors “compressed or concise novels” that trust you, the reader, to fill in the gaps.This approach reflects a deliberate choice to prioritize impact over exhaustive detail.
Influences and Future Directions
Szalay’s literary influences are diverse and well-respected. He cites Ernest Hemingway and John Updike as formative figures, alongside the modernist innovation of Virginia Woolf. Importantly, he emphasizes a balanced reading list, consuming works by women and men equally.
Currently, he’s halfway through his next book, hinting at a “partly” female viewpoint.This suggests a continued exploration of diverse voices and a willingness to challenge conventional narrative structures.
The Booker Prize and Beyond
Szalay admits to being surprised by the positive reception to “Flesh,” especially after winning the Booker prize. He’s grateful that the book has resonated with so many readers.
This win is not only a personal triumph but also a validation of his unique artistic vision. It’s a reminder that powerful storytelling doesn’t always require grand pronouncements or exhaustive explanations. Sometimes, the most profound impact comes from what remains unsaid.
**You can purchase “Flesh” by David Szalay at [guardianbookshop.com](https://www.guardianbookshop.com/flesh-9780224099783/?utm_source=editorial
