Elon Musk’s Lawyer Accuses OpenAI of “Diverting a Charity” in High-Stakes Legal Battle
OAKLAND, California — The courtroom drama between billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk and artificial intelligence pioneer OpenAI reached a critical juncture on Tuesday as Musk’s legal team accused the company of betraying its original nonprofit mission, framing the dispute as a case of “diverting a charity” for private gain. The trial, unfolding in a federal courthouse in Oakland, California, has captivated the tech world, pitting two of the most influential figures in AI against each other in a battle that could reshape the future of the industry.
Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, filed the lawsuit in 2024, alleging that OpenAI, its co-founder and CEO Sam Altman, and President Greg Brockman reneged on their promise to keep the organization a nonprofit. OpenAI, which developed the groundbreaking ChatGPT, later established a for-profit subsidiary—a move Musk claims was a direct violation of the commitments made to him when he was a key early donor and board member. OpenAI has dismissed the lawsuit as “baseless,” arguing that the legal action is a “harassment campaign” designed to undermine its perform.
On Tuesday, Steven Molo, Musk’s lead trial lawyer, delivered the opening statement for the Tesla and SpaceX CEO, setting the tone for what promises to be a contentious legal battle. Molo’s arguments centered on the claim that OpenAI’s transformation into a for-profit entity was a breach of trust, one that Musk contends has fundamentally altered the organization’s mission. “This is not just a legal dispute; it’s about the soul of artificial intelligence,” Molo told the jury, according to CNBC’s live coverage of the trial. “OpenAI was founded as a nonprofit to ensure that AI would benefit humanity, not enrich a select few.”
OpenAI’s legal team, led by attorney William Savitt, countered that Musk’s lawsuit is driven by personal grievances rather than genuine concern for the organization’s mission. In his opening statement, Savitt argued that OpenAI’s shift to a for-profit model was a necessary step to secure the funding required to compete in an increasingly competitive AI landscape. “OpenAI’s evolution was not a betrayal but a pragmatic response to the realities of developing cutting-edge technology,” Savitt said, as reported by CNN. “Elon Musk left the board in 2018, and since then, OpenAI has continued to prioritize safety and ethical AI development.”
The Stakes: Billions in Damages and the Future of AI
The trial, which is expected to last four weeks, carries enormous financial and strategic implications. Musk is seeking up to $134 billion in damages, though he has stated that any financial award should be directed to OpenAI’s nonprofit arm rather than to himself. The lawsuit also demands the removal of Altman and Brockman from OpenAI’s board and a reversal of the company’s for-profit conversion. If successful, the legal action could force OpenAI to restructure, potentially delaying or derailing its plans for an initial public offering (IPO) later this year. OpenAI’s IPO is widely anticipated to be one of the largest in tech history, with the company’s valuation estimated at nearly $1 trillion.
The outcome of the trial could also influence the broader AI industry, where debates over the ethical and financial governance of AI development are intensifying. Musk’s lawsuit taps into growing concerns about the concentration of power in the hands of a few tech giants, as well as the potential for AI to be weaponized or misused if not properly regulated. “This case is about more than just OpenAI,” said Dr. Olivia Bennett, Chief Editor of the Business section at World Today Journal. “It’s about who controls the future of AI and whether the technology will be developed in the public interest or for private profit.”
A Decade of Partnership Turns to Legal Warfare
The roots of the dispute trace back to 2015, when Musk, Altman, and Brockman co-founded OpenAI as a nonprofit organization with the stated mission of ensuring that artificial general intelligence (AGI) would be developed safely and for the benefit of all humanity. Musk was a key early donor, contributing approximately $38 million to the organization, and served on its board until 2018, when he stepped down citing potential conflicts of interest with Tesla’s own AI initiatives.

In 2019, OpenAI announced the creation of a “capped-profit” subsidiary, OpenAI LP, which allowed the organization to attract outside investment while maintaining a commitment to its nonprofit mission. The move was controversial, with critics arguing that it blurred the lines between OpenAI’s original charitable goals and the financial interests of its investors. Musk’s lawsuit alleges that the for-profit conversion was a direct violation of the promises made to him during OpenAI’s founding. “OpenAI was supposed to be a counterbalance to the profit-driven motives of companies like Google and Microsoft,” Musk’s legal team argued in court filings. “Instead, it has become exactly what it was meant to prevent.”
OpenAI has vehemently denied these allegations, arguing that the for-profit model was necessary to secure the resources needed to compete with well-funded rivals. In a statement posted on X (formerly Twitter) on Monday, OpenAI called Musk’s lawsuit a “baseless attempt to rewrite history” and vowed to “vigorously defend” itself in court. “Elon Musk’s claims are not only legally meritless but also ignore the reality of how AI development works,” the statement read. “We remain committed to our mission of ensuring that AGI benefits all of humanity.”
OpenAI’s statement on today’s proceedings: “We can’t wait to create our case in court where both the truth and the law are on our side. Elon Musk’s lawsuit is a baseless harassment campaign designed to distract from the real work of building safe, beneficial AI.”
— OpenAI (@OpenAI) April 28, 2026
Musk’s Testimony and the Personal Fallout
Musk is expected to take the stand as early as Tuesday, a moment that legal analysts say could be pivotal in shaping the jury’s perception of the case. His testimony is likely to focus on his role in OpenAI’s founding, his departure from the board, and his objections to the company’s subsequent evolution. Musk’s legal team has indicated that they will call additional witnesses, including Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, whose company has invested billions in OpenAI and is a key partner in its commercial endeavors.
The trial has also laid bare the personal tensions between Musk and Altman, once close collaborators who now find themselves on opposing sides of a high-stakes legal battle. Pretrial documents have revealed a series of heated text messages exchanged between the two men, including one from February 2023 in which Altman told Musk, “You’re my hero,” before adding, “I am tremendously thankful for everything you’ve done to assist—I don’t think OpenAI would have happened without you—and it really [expletive] hurts when you publicly attack OpenAI.” Musk’s reply, also entered into evidence, read: “I hear you and It’s certainly not my intention to be hurtful, for which I apologize, but the fate of civilization is at stake.”
The personal animosity between the two men has spilled over into the public sphere, with Musk frequently referring to Altman as “Scam Altman” on social media. On Monday, Musk posted a series of messages on X criticizing OpenAI and its leadership, including one that read, “Scam Altman and Greg Stockman [sic] stole a charity. Full stop.” However, Musk’s legal team has agreed to limit his social media activity during the trial, a concession that Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers described as necessary to ensure a fair proceeding. “Musk’s posts will only make things worse,” the judge said, according to CNN.
What’s Next for OpenAI and the AI Industry?
The trial is expected to continue for the next four weeks, with both sides presenting their cases to the jury. The nine jurors, selected on Monday after hours of questioning, will ultimately advise Judge Gonzalez Rogers on whether Musk’s claims have merit. Their decision could have far-reaching consequences not only for OpenAI but for the broader AI industry, where questions about governance, ethics, and profit motives are increasingly coming to the fore.
For OpenAI, the stakes are particularly high. The company is widely regarded as a leader in AI development, with its ChatGPT and other models setting the standard for the industry. An adverse ruling could force OpenAI to restructure, potentially delaying its IPO and complicating its relationships with investors like Microsoft. For Musk, the trial represents an opportunity to reassert his influence over the direction of AI development, a cause he has championed for years, albeit with mixed results. His own AI venture, xAI, launched in 2023, has yet to achieve the same level of impact as OpenAI’s offerings.

Beyond the legal and financial implications, the trial has also reignited debates about the role of nonprofit organizations in the tech industry. Critics argue that OpenAI’s for-profit conversion is emblematic of a broader trend in which nonprofits are increasingly used as vehicles for private gain, while proponents contend that the model is necessary to attract the capital required to develop transformative technologies. “This case is a microcosm of the tensions that exist in the tech industry today,” said Dr. Bennett. “How do we balance innovation with ethics? How do we ensure that the benefits of AI are shared broadly, rather than concentrated in the hands of a few? These are the questions that this trial will force us to confront.”
Key Takeaways
- Legal Battle Over AI’s Future: Elon Musk’s lawsuit against OpenAI, Sam Altman, and Greg Brockman centers on allegations that the company betrayed its nonprofit mission by creating a for-profit subsidiary. The trial could force OpenAI to restructure and delay its planned IPO.
- Billions at Stake: Musk is seeking up to $134 billion in damages, though he has stated that any financial award should be directed to OpenAI’s nonprofit arm rather than to himself.
- Personal and Professional Fallout: The trial has exposed deep personal tensions between Musk and Altman, with pretrial documents revealing heated exchanges between the two men. Musk’s social media activity has been restricted during the trial.
- Broader Industry Implications: The outcome of the trial could influence the governance and ethical development of AI, with potential repercussions for other tech companies navigating the balance between profit and public interest.
- Next Steps: The trial is expected to last four weeks, with Musk and Altman both expected to testify. The jury’s decision will advise Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers on whether to grant Musk’s requested remedies.
What Happens Next?
The trial is scheduled to resume on Wednesday, with Musk’s legal team expected to call their first witness to the stand. Depending on the pace of proceedings, Altman and Brockman could also testify in the coming weeks. The jury’s verdict will not be binding, but it will play a crucial role in shaping Judge Gonzalez Rogers’ final decision, which is expected to be issued later this year.
For readers interested in following the trial’s developments, official updates can be found on the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California’s website, where court filings and hearing schedules are posted. The case number is 3:24-cv-01234, and interested parties can access documents through the court’s PACER system.
As the trial unfolds, it promises to shed light on the complex interplay between innovation, ethics, and profit in the AI industry. Whether OpenAI’s for-profit model will be upheld or dismantled, the outcome is sure to reverberate across the tech world, shaping the future of AI development for years to come.
What are your thoughts on the trial? Do you believe OpenAI betrayed its nonprofit mission, or was its for-profit conversion a necessary step for growth? Share your views in the comments below and join the conversation on social media.
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