Externally hired teachers for schools are almost twice as expensive

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ANPMiddelbare school ‘Fioretti College’

NOS Nieuws•vandaag, 09:23

Secondary schools pay almost twice as much for an externally hired teacher as for an employed teacher. This is evident from one research of the Court of Audit. While a permanent teacher in a common wage scale costs 58 euros per hour, schools have to pay 113 euros per hour incl. VAT for a seconded teacher at the same level.

Although secondary schools have to pay much more, they are increasingly using self-employed teachers due to the teacher shortage. The external staff are mainly used to replace sick employees. Of the total expenditure by schools on staff, an average of 4.4 percent is spent on hiring external staff. That is a doubling compared to ten years ago.

About half of the hired workers are teachers. The other half are support staff, such as IT staff.

Additional costs for self-employed persons

The difference can mainly be explained by VAT and the margins charged by external agencies. The agencies charge 21 percent VAT, while schools cannot offset this because education is exempt from VAT. Furthermore, external agencies have a margin on hiring that varies from 15 to 46 percent.

The hired teacher generally does not earn much more than the employed teacher. Most of the costs go to the employment agencies.

Court of AuditThe average hourly rate of hired teachers is higher due to reservations, agency margin and VAT

A striking finding of the research is that schools hardly negotiate with external agencies about the price for a teacher. They accept the quoted price almost immediately because the schools consider using a teacher for the class to be more important than the costs.

The rates for an external teacher vary enormously. “It can vary from 25 euros per hour to 180 euros per hour,” says Barbara Joziasse of the Court of Audit. “The conditions also differ greatly. That gives schools a lot of room to negotiate, but they don’t seem to realize that.”

Autonomy and financial security for self-employed people

Teachers are increasingly opting for a self-employed career instead of becoming employed. They indicate that they need autonomy and variety between schools, but financial security is also mentioned as a reason.

The Ministry of Education, Culture and Science increasingly gives schools money in the form of subsidies. As a result, money comes in incidentally to the schools, making permanent contracts difficult to grant. External agencies can offer this security to self-employed teachers, because the demand for teachers remains high.