New French Civics Test: What You Need to Know Before Applying for Residency or Citizenship
From January 1st, 2026, a new requirement will impact anyone applying for certain French residency permits or citizenship. You will now need to pass a 40-question civics test demonstrating your understanding of French values, principles, and the rights and duties of residents. While intended to ensure integration, the test is already raising concerns among civil rights groups.
Here’s a comprehensive overview of what you can expect, and how to prepare.
Understanding the New Requirements
The French government has designed this test to assess your knowledge of the core tenets of the French Republic. It’s not simply a historical quiz; it aims to gauge your understanding of how French society functions. Three versions of the test exist, tailored to your specific request:
* carte de séjour pluriannuelle: The multi-year residency card.
* 10-year carte de résident: The long-term residency card.
* Naturalisation: Applying for French citizenship.
What to Expect During the test
The test itself is administered at designated examination centers using a computer or tablet. You’ll have 45 minutes to complete the 40 multiple-choice questions. A score of at least 80% is required to pass.
The questions fall into two categories:
- Knowledge-based questions (28 questions): These directly test your understanding of French history, institutions, and values.
- Scenario-based questions (12 questions): These present real-life situations and ask you to choose the appropriate response, demonstrating your understanding of French laws and social norms.
Concerns and Criticisms
While the government defends the test as a measure of integration, several organizations have voiced concerns.Language association Le français pour toutes et tous argues the test adds unneeded stress to an already complex application process.
Specifically, they highlight:
* Anxiety-inducing questions: Even native French citizens might find some questions challenging, creating undue pressure for applicants.
* Overly specific questions: Applicants have expressed fear of failing over seemingly minor details, like identifying a specific French dessert. One applicant panicked after answering “pain au chocolat” when asked about a popular French dessert, fearing it wasn’t considered a dessert at all.
* Digital literacy: Some applicants may struggle with the computer-based format, possibly disadvantaging those unfamiliar with technology.
Preparing for Success
Although the test can be daunting, thorough preparation is key. Here are some steps you can take:
* Review official resources: The French government will likely provide study materials. Seek these out as soon as they become available.
* Focus on core principles: Understand the values of liberté, égalité, fraternité (liberty, equality, fraternity) and how they translate into French law and society.
* Familiarize yourself with French institutions: Learn about the roles of the President, Parliament, and the judicial system.
* Practise with sample questions: If available, take practice tests to get agreeable with the format and question types.
* Brush up on current events: Stay informed about critically important issues facing France.
Where to Find More Data
For the latest updates and resources, keep an eye on official French government websites. You can also share your experiences and connect with others in the comments section or by emailing news@thelocal.fr.
This new civics test represents a significant change in the French immigration and naturalization process. By understanding the requirements and preparing adequately,you can increase your chances of success and demonstrate your commitment to becoming a fully integrated member of French society.
