Health Canada has authorized Moderna to begin a Phase 1 clinical trial for an mRNA vaccine targeting the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, making Canada the second country to test a vaccine against the outbreak driving a public health emergency in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Canada has granted regulatory authorization to US pharmaceutical giant Moderna to evaluate an experimental vaccine designed to combat the rare and fast-moving Bundibugyo strain of Ebola. Federal officials announced the decision on July 30, positioning Canada alongside the United Kingdom as one of the few nations hosting early-stage human testing for the variant.
The current outbreak in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has outpaced previous efforts to contain it. The World Health Organization has designated the crisis a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
Trial Design and Implementation Across Canadian Sites
Moderna’s Phase 1 trial evaluates the safety, optimal dosage range, and potential side effects of the candidate vaccine. The study relies on the same mRNA platform that the company deployed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The clinical evaluation is being conducted at three distinct sites in Canada: Halifax and Truro in Nova Scotia, and Toronto in Ontario. The study aims to enroll roughly 80 healthy adult participants who will receive a single dose to measure antibody responses.
Hamilton Bennett, Moderna’s executive director of global health security and R&D partnerships, explained that Canada was selected for the trial because of the company’s prior experience conducting early-phase trials in the country, Health Canada’s regulatory oversight, and Canada’s long-standing contributions to filovirus research.
Funding and Global Vaccine Development Efforts
The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, or CEPI, has committed up to $50 million to develop a Bundibugyo Ebola vaccine with Moderna. CEPI leadership emphasized the urgency of advancing multiple countermeasures against an epidemic spreading at worrying speed.
CEPI Chief Executive Richard Hatchett noted the severity of the spreading humanitarian crisis, pointing out that vaccine candidates are being urgently advanced into testing.
Parallel Trials and Regulatory Hurdles Ahead
Moderna’s vaccine is not the only candidate advancing through clinical evaluation. The World Health Organization identifies another candidate, known as rVSV Bundibugyo, as a promising option supported by up to $8.5 million in CEPI funding and developed by Singapore-based Hilleman Laboratories, a joint venture between Merck and the global charity Wellcome.

Additionally, a third candidate developed by the University of Oxford utilizing ChAdOx1 technology—the same vector used in the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine—began its first human trials in July with manufacturing backing from the Serum Institute of India and up to $8.6 million in CEPI support.

Health regulators have emphasized that despite the urgency, widespread availability remains distant. Health Canada noted that Moderna must conduct additional Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials to determine the vaccine’s effectiveness before seeking authorization for wider use.
“Any final submission would need to meet Health Canada’s stringent safety, efficacy and quality standards before the vaccine could be allowed on the Canadian market.”
Health Canada, in an official statement
As health teams work in conflict-affected regions of the DRC and neighboring Uganda—where 20 confirmed cases and two deaths have been reported—experts caution that while these trials offer hope for future protection, containment relies heavily on navigating significant epidemiological challenges on the ground.
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