Australia is on the cusp of a significant public health achievement: the potential elimination of cervical cancer. Years of dedicated effort in human papillomavirus (HPV) prevention and robust cervical cancer screening programs have brought this goal within reach. However, recent declines in vaccination and screening uptake are presenting a challenge to continued success, demanding renewed focus and innovative strategies.
A History of Progress in Cervical Cancer Prevention
The journey to potentially eradicate cervical cancer in Australia began in 1991 with the implementation of the National Cervical Cancer Screening program. This proactive program encouraged regular Pap tests – also known as cytology – enabling the early detection and treatment of precancerous cell changes. Remarkably, this initiative led to an approximate
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