Jammu & Kashmir’s “anti-Bulldozer Bill”: Protecting Land Rights in a Changing Landscape
Are you concerned about the increasing instances of land eviction and demolition in Jammu & Kashmir? The region is facing a critical juncture regarding land ownership and usage, sparking debate and prompting legislative action. The People’s Democratic Party (PDP) has recently submitted a bill aimed at safeguarding land rights and preventing arbitrary demolitions - often referred to as the “Anti-Bulldozer Bill.” Let’s delve into the details of this proposed legislation and its potential impact.
Understanding the Context: A History of Land Policies in J&K
Following the reorganisation of Jammu & Kashmir into a Union Territory in 2019 and the subsequent annulment of the 2001 Roshni Act in 2020, concerns over land ownership have escalated. The Roshni Act, intended to transfer state land to its occupants, was scrapped amidst allegations of irregularities. This led to a wave of anti-encroachment drives and demolition notices, leaving many residents and businesses vulnerable.
This bill directly addresses these concerns,aiming to provide a legal framework to protect long-term occupants from displacement.
The Jammu & Kashmir Land Rights and Regularization Bill,2025: Key Provisions
The proposed “Anti-Bulldozer Bill” seeks to grant ownership rights to individuals,families,and institutions who meet specific criteria. Here’s a breakdown of the key provisions:
* Continuous Possession: The bill focuses on those in continuous possession of land for over 30 years.
* Land Types Covered: This includes state land, common land (shamlat), kacharie land, and land falling under the J&K Agrarian Reforms Act, 1976.
* Preventing Arbitrary Demolitions: the core aim is to halt the “bulldozer process” - a term now synonymous with punitive demolitions carried out without due process.
* Protecting Economic Stability: The bill recognizes the importance of land rights for economic stability,especially in tourism-dependent areas like Gulmarg. Currently, nearly 60 hotels, including historically critically important properties, are facing takeover notices.
Why is This Bill Vital? the Rise of “Bulldozer Politics”
The term “bulldozer politics” has gained national attention, referring to the practice of demolishing properties as a form of punishment or to clear alleged encroachments. While proponents argue it’s a necessary measure to reclaim public land,critics raise serious concerns about due process and human rights.
In 2024, the Supreme Court scrutinized similar practices in states like Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, highlighting the lack of legal safeguards. This bill aims to prevent such scenarios in Jammu & Kashmir by establishing clear legal protections for long-term occupants.
PDP’s Call to Action & Potential for Collaboration
PDP President Mehbooba Mufti has urged the ruling National Conference (NC)-led goverment to either adopt the bill or introduce a similar one. she emphasized the PDP’s willingness to support any measures that protect land rights and prevent forced displacement.
This call for collaboration highlights the growing consensus on the need for a comprehensive land policy that balances the need for land management with the rights of residents and businesses.
What Dose this Mean for You?
If you are a long-term occupant of land in Jammu & Kashmir,this bill could offer crucial protection against arbitrary eviction. It’s essential to stay informed about the bill’s progress and understand your rights.
The outcome of this legislative effort will substantially shape the future of land ownership and economic stability in the region.
Evergreen Insights: Land Rights & Due Process – A Universal Concern
The debate surrounding land rights and the use of demolition as a punitive measure isn’t unique to Jammu & Kashmir. Globally, communities face similar challenges when governments attempt to balance development with the rights of long-term residents.
Protecting due process, ensuring fair compensation, and providing alternative housing options are crucial elements of responsible land management. This case in J&K serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding these principles to foster social justice and economic stability.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. what is the primary goal of the Jammu & Kashmir Land Rights and Regularization Bill, 2025?
The bill aims to protect long-term land occupants from arbitrary eviction and demolition, often referred to as the “bulldozer process,” by granting ownership rights
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