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Lebanon’s Security Landscape: Disarming Hezbollah and the Ongoing Israeli Presence
Published: 2026/01/17 16:20:27
Lebanon is navigating a complex security situation marked by efforts to disarm Hezbollah, the continued presence of Israeli forces in contested territories, and ongoing regional tensions. The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) are undertaking a phased plan to assert control over the country, facing challenges from both Hezbollah’s resistance to disarmament and Israel’s continued occupation of strategic points along the border. This article examines the current state of affairs, the key players involved, and the potential for future escalation.
The lebanese Army’s Disarmament Efforts
The Lebanese army has announced the achievement of the first phase of its plan to extend its authority throughout the country [[2]]. this initiative is primarily focused on disarming Hezbollah, a powerful political and military organization that has long held significant influence in Lebanon. The LAF currently controls the area south of the Litani River, with the exception of areas still occupied by Israeli forces [[2]].
Operations south of the Litani River are focused on clearing unexploded ordnance and searching for tunnels constructed by Hezbollah [[2]]. The army aims to prevent the rebuilding of armed groups’ capabilities and establish lasting security in the region. Army Commander Rodolphe Haykal is expected to update the goverment on the progress of these operations [[2]].
Hezbollah’s Response
Hezbollah, weakened but not defeated following a conflict with Israel in November 2024, is resisting efforts to disarm [[2]]. The group maintains its military presence and infrastructure in parts of Lebanon, despite a ceasefire agreement that mandates its withdrawal north of the Litani River and the dismantling of its military infrastructure [[2]].
Israel’s continued Occupation and Concerns
Despite a year-long ceasefire, Israel continues to occupy five strategic points within Lebanese territory [[2]]. This occupation violates the terms of the ceasefire agreement,which stipulates full Israeli withdrawal. The Israeli military continues to
