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nosebleed At least once in your life. This may be caused by small things. Broken capillaries in the nose from nose picking or a higher body temperature Including warning signs of dangerous diseases that should not be overlooked. Therefore, it is important to get to know the symptoms of nosebleeds more deeply. Therefore, it is important to help us assess symptoms and risks.
Nosebleeds or Epistaxis is bleeding from the nose. That can be divided into 2 parts:
- Bleeding from the front of the nose which is usually not severe
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- Bleeding from the nose behind the nasal cavity This is an area with larger blood vessels than the front. Therefore causing more severe symptoms. There is a greater amount of blood. And can cause bleeding from the mouth as well. That is, if the patient is not aware that there is blood from the back of the nose, they will swallow it and result in vomiting blood, or if it goes into the lungs, it may come with coughing up blood.
Most of the time, nasal bleeding comes from the back of the nasal cavity. It is often caused by something more serious than nosebleeds.
Causes of nosebleeds
What causes nosebleeds? Can be divided into 2 main parts: disease conditions in the nose and abnormal body conditions.
Nosebleeds are due to a disease in the nose, which may be caused by “There is a lump in the nose” or “Tumor in the back of the nasal cavity” including various infections. That causes pressure to build up, causing a stuffy nose or sneezing. Until the capillaries break and a nosebleed came out Or it may be caused by an accident. Being hit until the bone is broken, the nose wall is crooked, can cause a nosebleed. Including using steroid sprays to treat allergies. If sprayed incorrectly It can cause the nasal walls to become thin and cause bleeding as well.
Nosebleeds due to abnormalities in the body, including people with congenital diseases It is a blood disease that causes abnormal blood clotting, easy bleeding, and difficulty stopping, usually on various mucous membranes such as the lining of the nose or gums, including patients with high blood pressure. People with liver disease or people receiving various blood thinners. They are more likely to have nosebleeds than normal people.
The capillaries in the nose were broken causing the nose to bleed. It is considered to be the cause of abnormalities in the body. That causes the capillaries to break and cause blood to bleed. The cause could be a lump in the nose. Or you may have a blood problem. It is necessary to find the cause. Because normally our blood vessels do not break easily. Except there is a cause that causes it to break, such as being hit or having an accident. or lack of various vitamins like vitamin K This will cause blood vessels to break easily.
What kind of nosebleed? Dangerous, must see a doctor
- Frequent nosebleeds The flow repeats in the same nostril on one side all the time.
- A large amount of nosebleed Even if it’s just one time, you should see a doctor.
- Nosebleeds in the form of blood clots
- Prolonged nosebleed that doesn’t stop within 10 minutes
- The color of the nosebleed is bright red. It will be less severe than the faint pink color.
- Nosebleeds are accompanied by other symptoms such as stuffy nose, ringing in the ears, feeling of a lump in the nasal cavity or throat.
nosebleed Warning signs of serious disease
As has already been explained. nosebleed It is a destination that results from any reason that is abnormal in the body. Therefore, when a nosebleed occurs Especially the more often So you shouldn’t be complacent. But you should immediately see a doctor for consultation and diagnosis to find out the cause.
In this case, the nose bleeds. It may be a warning sign of life-threatening diseases such as tumors in the nasal cavity. Nasopharyngeal cancer Nasopharyngeal tuberculosis And for children, the most serious thing is Adenoids in the nose or “Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma” that are most often found in boys between the ages of 7 – 19 years.
I lay down and “can’t breathe”. What causes this? Which type should you see a doctor urgently?
How to take care of yourself when you have a nosebleed
- Immediately stop all activities you are doing. Do not stand or move. This is to prevent danger that may result from being dizzy, losing consciousness and fainting. If there is a large amount of bleeding
- Position yourself in a lying down position that does not keep your head too low. By organizing it in Sleeping position with head elevated Sleeping on a canvas beach bed” with the head raised moderately. To prevent more blood from flowing back to the nose. and prevent choking However, do not lift your head up at all. Because there is a risk of choking on blood.
- If the front of your nose is bleeding in large amounts, pinch your nose, breathe through your mouth, and come to the hospital immediately.
In the case of a small amount of blood flowing Bleeding may be stopped by applying cold compresses. But what helps better is Pinch your nose and suck in cold water or ice. Because the roof of the mouth is the location of the blood vessels. Sucking ice helps to stop the bleeding more directly.
due to nosebleed It is a symptom that is commonly seen. As a result, most people may not be aware that it may be a warning sign of serious disease. Therefore, if you find yourself or someone close to you having abnormal nosebleeds, that is, frequent or large flows, you should not be complacent. I think it’s because of being tired, working hard, and being stressed. But you should hurry and consult a doctor.
Thank you for information from: Phyathai 3 Hospital
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