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A growing number of older adults in Spain are taking multiple medications daily. New data from the Ministry of Health reveals that nearly 30% of individuals aged 65 and over are on five or more medications long-term.This percentage rises sharply within the oldest age groups.
Prevalence of Polymedication in Spain
For those between the ages of 85 and 94, almost 45% are taking five or more medications daily, meaning nearly one in two older adults in this age group manages a substantial medication regimen. These figures are based on data from primary care services in 2023. 65yMas.com reported on these trends in late 2023.
Gender Differences
Women are more likely to use multiple medications than men. Over 31% of women over 65 take five or more medications, compared to just over 28% of men. This disparity becomes more pronounced with increasing age.
The types of medications also differ by gender. Women more frequently use medications for osteoporosis, thyroid problems, mental health conditions, and pain management. Men are more frequently enough prescribed medications for cardiovascular diseases,diabetes,urological issues,and respiratory conditions.
Underlying Factors and Risks
Polymedication is often linked to the presence of multiple chronic diseases, such as heart problems, stroke, kidney disease, and diabetes. Older adults with complex health conditions are especially at risk of needing to take an increasing number of medications. The World Health organization identifies chronic diseases as a major global health challenge, contributing to the need for long-term medication management.
The ministry of Health warns that taking many medications simultaneously carries risks. these include an increased chance of side effects, falls, hospitalizations, and dangerous drug interactions. Research published in the National Center for Biotechnology Data highlights the meaningful risks associated with polypharmacy in older adults.
Improving Medication Safety
The government advocates for regular medication reviews by doctors and pharmacists to determine which medications are truly necesary and whether any can be adjusted or discontinued. This collaborative approach aims to improve patient safety and maintain the quality of life for older adults.
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