A Moscow court has sentenced a Russian man to 23 years in a penal colony for spying for Poland, the Federal Security Service (FSB) announced.
Espionage and Recruitment in the Defense Sector
The FSB identified the convicted man as Georgy Pirogov. Russian authorities stated that Pirogov supplied Polish intelligence with classified information regarding advanced Russian weapons and missile systems deployed in the Ukraine conflict. Investigators alleged that Pirogov left Russia shortly after the war began, establishing contact with Polish intelligence agents in April 2022.
According to the investigation, Pirogov was tasked with collecting sensitive military data. Using contacts inside Russia’s domestic defense industry, he attempted to obtain personal records of individuals holding security clearances to state secrets, aiming to recruit them.
Shadowy Trials and Closed-Door Judgments
Espionage trials in Russia routinely unfold behind closed doors on national security grounds. Judicial authorities publicize final verdicts and prison sentences but disclose minimal operational details regarding investigations or courtroom proceedings.

Tit-For-Tat Arrests Between Moscow and Warsaw
Just a day prior to the FSB announcement, Polish law enforcement arrested a Russian citizen accused of being hired by Moscow to orchestrate an assassination attempt against a Ukrainian-American living in Warsaw.
Polish courts have likewise prosecuted individuals working for Russian military intelligence. In a separate proceeding handled by the Zamość District Court, a citizen from Hrubieszów was sentenced to three years and six months in prison for gathering intelligence on security infrastructure at the Rzeszów-Jasionka airport—a critical logistics gateway supporting military and humanitarian aid to Ukraine.
Weighing the Penalty Under Russian Penal Law
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