Why Mars Lost Its Water: Scientists Point to Local Dust Storms

Mars, once a water-rich world, lost the vast majority of its atmosphere and surface water billions of years ago, a transition scientists attribute to a combination of solar wind stripping and localized climate phenomena. New research indicates that while global atmospheric loss has long been the primary focus, localized dust storms play a critical, previously … Read more

ยุโรปคืนชีพภารกิจ “ExoMars” เตรียมบุก “ดาวอังคาร” ล่าร่องรอยสิ่งมีชีวิต – TrueID

The European Space Agency (ESA) has officially moved forward with the revised ExoMars mission, targeting a 2028 launch to search for evidence of past life on Mars. This mission, which centers on the Rosalind Franklin rover, represents a significant recalibration of European planetary exploration following the suspension of cooperation with Russia’s Roscosmos in 2022 due … Read more