Turkish Gendarmes Face Trial Over Alleged Torture and Death in Custody: A Case Raising Concerns About Police Accountability in Türkiye
The death of Ahmet Güreşçi while in the custody of Turkish gendarmes is sparking a crucial legal battle and raising serious questions about police accountability and the prevalence of torture within Türkiye’s security forces. A trial currently underway in Hatay province represents a pivotal moment, offering a potential rebuke to a pattern of impunity surrounding alleged abuses and a glimmer of hope for justice for victims and their families.
The Allegations: A Brutal Account of Torture
In February 2025, a Hatay prosecutor formally indicted 13 members of the gendarmerie – Türkiye’s rural police force – on charges of torture leading to Ahmet Güreşçi’s death and the torture of his brother, Sabri Güreşçi.The allegations are harrowing. According to Sabri Güreşçi’s testimony, he and Ahmet were subjected to a brutal assault by gendarmes following their arrest. This included beatings with batons and cudgels,the infliction of severe pain through the squeezing of their testicles,and disturbing attempts to sexually assault them with batons - all allegedly carried out to coerce confessions.
Sabri alleges that the relentless beating caused Ahmet to lose consciousness, ultimately leading to his death. Hospital records corroborate elements of this account,showing Ahmet was brought to the hospital wrapped in a blanket and pronounced dead despite resuscitation attempts.
A Father’s Desperate Search and Contradictory Accounts
The family’s ordeal continued after ahmet’s death. İbrahim Güreşçi,the father of the two men,recounts waiting anxiously outside the gendarmerie station for news.He witnessed gendarmes carrying a blanket-wrapped body from the station and, fearing the worst, followed them to the hospital. Denied access initially, he eventually persuaded officials to allow him to view the morgue, where he tragically identified his son Ahmet, whose body bore visible signs of extensive injuries.
Adding to the family’s distress, İbrahim alleges that gendarmes falsely claimed Ahmet had been released and later attacked by civilians – a narrative directly contradicted by the emerging evidence.
Forensic Evidence Supports Claims of Torture
Crucially, forensic evidence appears to support the allegations of torture. A report from Türkiye’s Forensic Medicine Institute, based on Ahmet Güreşçi’s autopsy, resolute that he died from a brain hemorrhage caused by blows to the head.Moreover, a separate forensic report from the Çukurova Hospital confirmed that Sabri’s injuries – bruising, broken bones, and other trauma – were consistent with his account of being beaten by gendarmes.
The Gendarmes’ Defense and Mounting Evidence
The accused gendarmes vehemently deny the charges. Their defense centers on the claim that the brothers already exhibited injuries upon arrest and that Ahmet’s head injuries resulted from self-inflicted trauma – either by banging his head against a metal bar in the transport vehicle or a wall within the gendarmerie station.Though, these claims have been refuted by multiple witnesses, and the weight of the forensic evidence strongly suggests or else. Human Rights Watch,which has been closely monitoring the case,emphasizes that the forensic reports alone provide compelling evidence of torture.
A Troubling Pattern and a Recent Exception
This case is not isolated. Türkiye has a documented history of concerns regarding torture, ill-treatment, and deaths in custody, frequently enough accompanied by a lack of effective inquiry and prosecution. historically, securing convictions in such cases has been exceptionally tough.
However,a recent verdict in May 2024 offers a rare,yet notable,exception. The Hatay Fifth Assize Court convicted four soldiers stationed at a border post to life in prison for torturing to death two Syrian nationals and torturing four others. This conviction, documented in a Human Rights Watch report from April 2023, demonstrates that accountability is possible within the Turkish justice system, albeit infrequently. The convicted soldiers remain in detention pending appeal.
The Significance of the Güreşçi Trial
The Güreşçi trial is therefore particularly important. As hugh Williamson, a representative from human Rights Watch, stated, “Sabri Güreşçi and his family have a right to justice, and this trial also has national implications.” The outcome will send a powerful message about the Turkish government’s commitment to addressing police abuses and upholding human rights.
“Tolerance and acquiescence in police abuses, torture and other serious human rights violations has been on the rise in Türkiye,” Williamson added, ”and this trial provides hope that it will
