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Measles Cases Surge in the U.S., Reaching Levels not Seen in Decades
The United States is experiencing a notable increase in measles cases, with January 2026 reporting the highest number of cases in 26 years. Ongoing outbreaks in several states, including South Carolina, utah, and Arizona, are driving this resurgence, raising concerns among public health officials. As of January 31, 2026, a total of 588 measles cases nationwide have been reported this year .
Recent Exposure locations and Cases
Recent cases have been linked to travel and crowded settings. Specific exposure locations identified include:
- Southern California: At least five new cases where reported in the past week, with three involving individuals who traveled internationally and frequented crowded places.
- Los Angeles International Airport (LAX): An individual arriving on Viva Aerobus flight 518 from Guadalajara, Mexico on January 26 spent time in Terminal B from 10:45 PM to 1:00 AM.
- Woodland Hills, CA: A person exposed individuals at a Dunkin’ Donuts located at 22020 Ventura Blvd on January 30, from 3:00 PM to 4:45 PM.
- Ladera Ranch, CA: Exposure potentially occurred at EOS Gym on January 23 (2:00 PM – 6:00 PM) and at AFC Urgent Care on January 23 (3:30 PM – 6:00 PM) and again on January 26 (5:00 PM – 7:00 PM).
- Disneyland Resort, CA: An individual visited Goofy’s Kitchen at the Disneyland Hotel on January 28 from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM, and subsequently spent time at Disneyland Park and Disney California adventure from 12:30 PM to closing time.
Understanding Measles and risk of Exposure
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through the air when an infected person breathes, talks, coughs, or sneezes. The virus can remain infectious on surfaces and in the air for several hours. Symptoms typically appear 7-21 days after exposure. Individuals who have not been vaccinated are particularly vulnerable.
Symptoms of Measles
Common symptoms of measles include:
- High fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red, watery eyes
- Rash (typically appears 14-17 days after exposure)
The Importance of vaccination
Health experts emphasize the effectiveness of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine in preventing infection.The CDC recommends that children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, with the first dose administered between 12 and 15 months of age and the second dose between 4 and 6 years of age. “The measles vaccine is really really effective,” stated Dr. Joshua Partnow, an Emergency Room Physician with Dignity Health California Hospital in a related interview.
Vaccination contributes to “herd immunity,” where a sufficiently high percentage of the population is immune, protecting those who cannot be vaccinated, such as infants or individuals with certain medical conditions. The current increase in cases is attributed, in part, to declining vaccination rates.
Reaching Elimination Status and Current Concerns
The United States achieved measles elimination status in 2000, meaning that endemic
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