Beyond the Twist: A Thorough Guide to Ankle sprain Prevention & Treatment
Ankle sprains are incredibly common, impacting over two million Americans each year - that’s roughly 2.15 people per 1,000.Unluckily, nearly 40% of these injuries can lead to long-term pain and instability. But the good news is, many ankle sprains are preventable, and effective treatment is available. This guide will equip you with the knowledge to protect your ankles and understand what to do if a sprain occurs.
Understanding Ankle Sprains: Why They Happen
Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments supporting your ankle are stretched or torn. This usually happens when your ankle is forced into an awkward position, like rolling inward or outward. Common causes include:
Sudden twists or turns: Frequently enough during sports or uneven terrain.
Landing awkwardly: From a jump or fall.
Uneven surfaces: Increasing the risk of instability.
Proactive Protection: Preventing Ankle Sprains
Taking preventative measures is the best way to keep you on your feet. Here’s how to minimize your risk:
Warm-up & Cool-down: Prepare your muscles for activity and help them recover afterward.
Proper Footwear: Ensure your shoes provide adequate support and are appropriate for your activity.
Shoe Maintenance: Replace worn-out or damaged shoes. Support degrades over time.
Surface Awareness: Be mindful of uneven ground and avoid it when possible. Strengthening Exercises: Regularly perform exercises to build ankle and foot strength. (See section below for examples).
Ankle Support: consider using ankle tape or braces during high-risk activities to provide extra stability.
Simple Ankle Strengthening Exercises:
Ankle Circles: Rotate your foot clockwise and counterclockwise.
Alphabet Tracing: “Write” the alphabet with your toes.
Calf Raises: Strengthen calf muscles that support the ankle.
Balance Exercises: Stand on one foot, gradually increasing the duration.
What to Do If You Sprain Your Ankle
Despite your best efforts, sprains can still happen. Here’s what to do instantly:
- Stop Activity: Immediately cease any activity that caused the injury.
- R.I.C.E. Protocol: Follow the R.I.C.E.method:
Rest: Avoid putting weight on the injured ankle.
Ice: Apply ice packs for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day.
Compression: Use an elastic bandage to reduce swelling.
Elevation: Keep your ankle elevated above your heart.
- Seek Medical Evaluation: If pain is severe, you can’t bear weight, or symptoms don’t improve after a few days of R.I.C.E., it’s time to see a doctor.
Helpful Information for Your Doctor:
To ensure a thorough evaluation, be prepared to share:
A detailed description of how the injury occurred.
Your current symptoms (pain level,location,range of motion).
Any previous ankle injuries.
A list of all medications and supplements you take.
When to Seek Expert Care: Good Samaritan LV is Here for You
Are you struggling to walk after a sprain? Has the R.I.C.E. method provided minimal relief after several days? Do you need a second opinion? Don’t hesitate to seek professional help.
At Good Samaritan LV in Las Vegas, Dr. Shaun Jang, MD, and his dedicated team provide comprehensive care for ankle sprains of all severities. We understand the frustration and limitations an ankle injury can cause, and we’re committed to getting you back to your active lifestyle.
We offer:
Accurate Diagnosis: pinpointing the extent of your injury.
Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored to your specific needs.
Advanced Rehabilitation: Helping you regain strength, stability, and function.
