Epe, Netherlands – A Shetland pony has died and another injured following a wolf attack at a breeding farm in Epe, Netherlands, prompting renewed debate over the effectiveness of current wolf mitigation measures. The incident, which occurred on February 13th, 2026, at Mini Shetlandfokkerij de Groenkamp, highlights the growing challenges faced by livestock owners in areas where wolf populations are increasing. This attack underscores the ongoing tension between wildlife conservation and the protection of agricultural interests, a conflict playing out across Europe.
The farm, which housed the ponies behind a wolf-deterrent fence, reported the death of a breeding mare, named Special Foxy v.d. Groenkamp, who was found to have been partially consumed. Another mare, The Golden Girl, sustained bite wounds to her legs and required veterinary attention, while a third pony, Glitter Girl, was found covered in blood but thankfully unharmed. The incident has sparked concern among pony breeders and farmers about the adequacy of existing protective measures against wolf predation.
Wolf Penetrates Electric Fence, Raising Questions About Deterrent Effectiveness
According to the farm owners, the ponies were protected by a wolf-deterrent fence consisting of six strands of wire, 1.40 meters high, and carrying a 6.5-volt electric current. Despite these precautions, a wolf was able to breach the barrier, raising serious questions about the reliability of such fences. The owners are now questioning whether the spacing between the wires – currently 30 centimeters – is sufficient, with some advisors suggesting a reduction to 20 centimeters to prevent wolves from jumping through. This incident is prompting a re-evaluation of the standards for wolf-deterrent fencing across the region.
“There you stand in the field. Sad, angry, shocked, worried,” the farm wrote on their Facebook page, as reported by De Hoefslag. “We had a pasture behind a cow stable, near houses. So not completely remote. A wolf-deterrent fence with 6 wires, 1.40m high and with 6.5 volts of electricity. The wolf jumps over it or maybe through it.” The farm has since moved the remaining ponies to a safer location to prevent further incidents.
Growing Wolf Population and Increasing Human-Wildlife Conflict
The Netherlands has seen a gradual increase in its wolf population in recent years, leading to more frequent encounters between wolves, and livestock. While wolves are a protected species under European Union law, their presence poses a challenge to farmers and livestock owners who fear for the safety of their animals. The Dutch government has implemented various measures to mitigate the conflict, including financial compensation for livestock losses and subsidies for wolf-deterrent fencing. However, the effectiveness of these measures is increasingly being questioned, as evidenced by this recent attack.
The incident in Epe follows a separate case in the same region where a border collie named Daisy went missing in September 2025 after an encounter with a wolf. Despite extensive search efforts, including the use of drones and heat cameras, Daisy remains missing. A skull initially believed to be hers was later identified as belonging to a badger, according to NOS News. This case further fueled anxieties among dog owners and prompted protests calling for increased government action to manage the wolf population.
Current Wolf Management Strategies in the Netherlands
The Dutch government currently employs a multi-faceted approach to wolf management, focusing on prevention, monitoring, and damage control. Preventative measures include providing financial support for farmers to invest in wolf-deterrent fencing, livestock guarding dogs, and other protective measures. The government also monitors the wolf population through camera trapping and DNA analysis of scat samples. When wolves cause damage to livestock, farmers are eligible for compensation. However, the current system is facing criticism for being slow and bureaucratic, and for not adequately addressing the growing threat posed by wolves.
The debate over wolf management in the Netherlands is complex, with strong opinions on both sides. Conservationists argue that wolves play an important role in the ecosystem and that their return to the Netherlands is a positive development. Farmers, argue that wolves pose a significant threat to their livelihoods and that more needs to be done to protect their livestock. Finding a balance between these competing interests is a major challenge for policymakers.
Impact on Shetland Pony Breeding and Future Concerns
The attack at Mini Shetlandfokkerij de Groenkamp has sent shockwaves through the Shetland pony breeding community. Shetland ponies are particularly vulnerable to wolf attacks due to their small size and relatively low value compared to other livestock. The incident raises concerns about the future of Shetland pony breeding in areas where wolves are present. Breeders are now considering additional security measures, such as increased fencing and nighttime confinement, to protect their animals. The economic impact of these measures could be significant, potentially leading to higher prices for Shetland ponies.
The farm owners are urging other pony and livestock owners to review their security measures and to consider reducing the spacing between the wires on their electric fences. They also emphasize the need for a more comprehensive and effective wolf management strategy. “If these fences don’t help, then many animal lovers currently have a false sense of security,” they stated. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the potential dangers posed by wolves and the importance of taking proactive steps to protect livestock.
Community Response and Ongoing Investigation
The local community has expressed outrage and sympathy following the attack. A Facebook group dedicated to Shetland pony owners and lovers, Shetland Ponies for Adoption, has become a forum for sharing information and offering support to the affected farm. The incident has also prompted calls for increased dialogue between farmers, conservationists, and government officials to find a sustainable solution to the human-wildlife conflict.
Authorities are continuing to investigate the attack and are working to identify the wolf or wolves responsible. DNA analysis of samples collected at the scene may help to determine the identity of the animal and its origin. The investigation will also focus on assessing the effectiveness of the existing wolf-deterrent fence and identifying any potential weaknesses. The findings of the investigation will be used to inform future wolf management strategies.
The situation in Epe underscores the complex challenges of coexisting with a recovering wolf population. As wolves continue to expand their range, We see likely that encounters with livestock will become more frequent. Effective wolf management will require a collaborative approach, involving farmers, conservationists, government officials, and local communities. The future of livestock farming in areas where wolves are present depends on finding a sustainable balance between wildlife conservation and agricultural interests.
Further updates on the investigation and the implementation of new wolf management strategies are expected in the coming weeks. The Dutch government is scheduled to review its current wolf management plan in early 2026, and the findings of the Epe attack are likely to play a significant role in that review. Readers are encouraged to share their thoughts and experiences in the comments section below.