The Shaping of a Scholar: Mahmood Mamdani, Identity, and the Legacy of Colonialism
Mahmood Mamdani, a leading scholar of postcolonial Africa, built a distinguished career examining the enduring impact of colonialism on the continent. But his own son,Zohran Mamdani,experienced a different kind of shaping – one that highlighted the complexities of identity and belonging in a globalized world. This is the story of a family navigating these complexities, and how those experiences informed the work of a brilliant mind.
From Kampala to New York: A Scholar’s Journey
Mahmood Mamdani’s breakthrough came in 1996 with “Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism.” The book powerfully argued that colonial structures persisted long after independence,profoundly influencing African nations. He dedicated this seminal work to Mira Nair, his partner, and to Zohran, writing that his son “daily takes us on the trail that is his finding of life.”
Three years later,in 1999,Columbia University offered Mamdani a tenured professorship. This led to a move to New York City, specifically a faculty apartment in Morningside Heights. Their home quickly became a hub for intellectual exchange, frequently hosting dinners with prominent figures like Edward and Mariam Said, and Rashid and Mona Khalidi. For young Zohran, these gatherings meant having “uncles” and “aunties” who broadened his world.
A New York Childhood, Rooted in uganda
The family embraced their new life. Zohran quickly integrated into an Upper West side childhood,complete with Absolute Bagels,soccer in Riverside Park,and a Walkman filled with Jay-Z and Eiffel 65. Yet, this immersion in American culture didn’t erase his Ugandan roots.
In 2004, Mamdani took a sabbatical, and the family returned to kampala for a year. This return brought a poignant moment of realization. While Zohran was thriving, his teacher noted, “He is doing well except that I do not always understand him.”
The teacher had, on the headmaster’s orders, asked all the Indian students to raise their hands. Zohran, understandably, kept his hand down, protesting, “I am not Indian! I am ugandan!” This incident underscored a crucial point: identity isn’t always assigned, and belonging can be a complex negotiation.
The Power of Perspective: Education and Influence
this experience, and others like it, likely shaped Zohran’s own perspective. It also highlights the importance of a nuanced education. mahmood Mamdani understood this deeply, and sought out the best for his son.
He enrolled Zohran at the Bank Street School for Children, a progressive private school.Initially, Zohran felt singled out, being complimented repeatedly on his English articulation.However,he eventually found his place.
Later, at the Bronx High School of Science, Zohran was profoundly influenced by social studies teacher Marc Kagan. Kagan, brother of Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan, inspired a dedicated following – his students affectionately called themselves “Kaganites.”
Kagan’s approach to history was revolutionary for its time. He moved beyond the “great-man theory,” emphasizing the roles of race, gender, and class in shaping world events.As mamdani playfully acknowledged during a recent walk with Kagan, his teacher was truly exceptional.
Why This Matters: Understanding Identity and Colonial Legacies
The story of Mahmood Mamdani and his son isn’t just a personal anecdote. It’s a microcosm of the larger issues Mamdani has dedicated his life to exploring.
* The persistence of colonial categorization: The incident with Zohran being asked to identify as “Indian” demonstrates how colonial-era classifications can continue to shape perceptions, even in new contexts.
* The fluidity of identity: Zohran’s firm assertion of his Ugandan identity highlights the fact that identity is not fixed, but rather a dynamic and personal construction.
* The importance of critical education: Kagan’s teaching exemplifies the power of education to challenge conventional narratives and foster a deeper understanding of the world.
Mahmood Mamdani’s work continues to be vital for understanding the complexities of Africa and the enduring legacies of colonialism. but his story,



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