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Nepal’s Transition: From Curfew to Constitutional Change – A 2025 Update
Teh political landscape of Nepal has been in a state of flux, especially evident in recent events surrounding the lifting of a five-day curfew and the subsequent appointment of an interim Prime Minister. This article provides a detailed analysis of these developments as of September 13,2025,examining the context,key players,and potential implications for the nation’s future. Understanding political stability in nepal requires a nuanced perspective, considering its complex history and ongoing constitutional evolution. Recent data from the World Bank indicates a projected GDP growth of 4.5% for Nepal in fiscal year 2026, contingent upon sustained political calm and effective governance.
The Lifting of the Curfew and return to Normalcy
Following five days of imposed restrictions,authorities in Nepal have begun to ease the curfew,allowing daily life to gradually return to a semblance of normalcy. This decision, made on September 8, 2025, came after a period of heightened tension and public unrest. The initial imposition of the curfew was a response to protests sparked by disagreements over proposed constitutional amendments. These amendments, debated throughout August 2025, centered on the powers of the Prime Minister and the role of the federal government versus provincial authorities. The lifting of the curfew signifies a cautious step towards de-escalation, though concerns regarding potential future demonstrations remain. A report by the International Crisis Group, published September 6, 2025, highlighted the risk of renewed protests if underlying grievances are not addressed.
Context of the Unrest: Constitutional Amendments and Political Divisions
The recent unrest is deeply rooted in Nepal’s ongoing efforts to finalize its constitution, adopted in 2015 after years of political instability. While the constitution established a federal democratic republic, numerous provisions remain contentious. The primary point of contention revolves around the balance of power between the central government and the seven provinces. Provinces are advocating for greater autonomy, while some factions within the central government seek to maintain stronger control. Furthermore, disagreements persist regarding the electoral system and the representation of marginalized communities. These issues have fueled political polarization and contributed to the recent protests. The Nepali Congress Party and the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) have been key players in these debates, often holding opposing viewpoints.
Sushila Karki: A Historic Interim Appointment
A pivotal progress in this unfolding situation was the appointment of Sushila Karki as Nepal’s first interim Prime minister. This landmark decision, announced on September 9, 2025, marked a significant moment in nepali political history. Karki, a former Chief Justice known for her independent stance and commitment to the rule of law, was chosen to lead the country during a period of political transition. Her selection was widely seen as an attempt to bridge the divide between different political factions and restore public trust.
“The appointment of Karki represents a bold move towards inclusive governance and a commitment to upholding constitutional principles,” stated Dr. Arbind Kumar, a
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