The Ghost of “Nebraska“: How the Springsteen Biopic Misses the mark on Art and Activism
The recent biopic, simply titled “Springsteen,” arrives with the weight of expectation. Bruce Springsteen, “The boss,” is more than a musician; he’s a cultural touchstone, a poet of the American working class, and a figure whose music has soundtracked generations. Yet, despite a committed performance from Jesse White, the film ultimately feels like a muted echo of the artist it seeks to portray, a frustratingly superficial exploration that sidesteps the very core of what makes Springsteen – and particularly his seminal album Nebraska – so profoundly impactful.
This isn’t a failure of acting. White’s portrayal is thoughtful and earnest,a considered impersonation that avoids the pitfalls of caricature. It’s a performance that understands Springsteen’s inherent lack of theatricality, a quality that distinguishes him from more flamboyant figures like Bob Dylan (memorably embodied by Timothée Chalamet in “A Complete Unknown”). However, the film’s shortcomings aren’t attributable to White’s skill, but rather to a fundamental lack of curiosity from director scott Cooper.
The film focuses on the intensely private recording process behind nebraska,the stark,lo-fi album that catapulted Springsteen to a different level of critical acclaim. We see glimpses of bruce idly playing guitar, a book of Flannery O’Connor’s stories nearby – hinting at the literary influences shaping his work. But the crucial details are conspicuously absent. the film offers only “evidentiary” snippets of Bruce singing, devoid of the fascination and wonder one would expect when witnessing the birth of such a groundbreaking work.
Crucially, we don’t see how the songs were crafted, how the layers of instrumentation were painstakingly added in his home studio, or the collaborative dynamic with Mikey (Paul Walter Hauser), the technician responsible for the multitrack tape deck. The process of creation – the very heart of artistic endeavor – is relegated to the periphery.This isn’t merely a factual omission; it’s a dramatic one. By refusing to delve into the how of Springsteen’s music, the film diminishes its emotional resonance and limits the scope of White’s performance. He’s given little to do beyond embodying the artist’s outward demeanor.
Beyond Biography: The Lost Political Core of Nebraska
The film’s greatest failing, however, lies in its deliberate avoidance of the album’s potent political undercurrents. Nebraska isn’t simply a collection of sad songs; it’s a searing indictment of the American experience, a bleak portrait of working-class desperation and disillusionment. The album’s characters are trapped by economic hardship, haunted by the ghosts of Vietnam, and forced to navigate a world where the promise of the American Dream has long as evaporated. Songs depict the loss of jobs, homes, and dignity, exposing the brutal realities of a system rigged against the vulnerable.
The film acknowledges this darkness in passing. Jon, Bruce’s manager and confidant (the emotional center of the film, though underdeveloped), briefly notes that Bruce is “channelling something deeply personal and dark,” and that he feels guilt about achieving stardom while others remain behind. But these lines are mere signposts, failing to unpack the album’s complex social commentary.
Cooper’s film seems content to frame springsteen’s gloom as a personal struggle, a consequence of his upbringing. While his childhood wasn’t idyllic, reducing Nebraska to a purely autobiographical exercise ignores the album’s broader critique. Springsteen wasn’t simply writing about his own feelings; he was giving voice to the anxieties and frustrations of a generation grappling with economic decline, social injustice, and the lingering trauma of war.
The album doesn’t offer a nostalgic longing for a bygone era; it reveals the violence and trauma that have always been simmering beneath the surface of American life.Nebraska suggests that the struggles of the 1980s weren’t anomalies, but rather the continuation of a long history of exploitation and despair.
A Missed Chance for Deeper Understanding
“Springsteen” ultimately lacks the courage of its subject’s convictions. It presents a competent, but ultimately sanitized, portrait of a complex and challenging artist. The film’s elisions aren’t accidental; they represent a deliberate choice to prioritize a narrow biographical focus over a more nuanced exploration of Springsteen’s artistic and political vision.
A truly authoritative biopic would have embraced the messiness and contradictions inherent in Springsteen’s work, delving into the creative process, unpacking




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