China is reviewing a draft law designed to strengthen health protections and statutory benefits for the nation’s fire and rescue workers. The proposed legislation, currently under consideration by the National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, seeks to address the high-risk nature of emergency response roles by mandating regular physical examinations, mental health services, and a structured rest and leave system.
The draft law on national fire and rescue workers is set for further review during an upcoming session of the NPC Standing Committee in Beijing. If passed, the framework would formalize occupational health standards and ensure that frontline personnel receive specific protections.
Huang Haihuai, a spokesman for the NPC Standing Committee’s Legislative Affairs Commission, stated that firefighters and rescue workers face high workplace risks as the country’s frontline emergency response force.
What health protections are proposed in the draft law?
According to Huang Haihuai, the draft law includes specific measures to monitor and support the health of personnel.

Key health provisions in the draft include:
- Regular physical examinations
- Mental health services: Provisions for mental health services to be provided when needed.
How will the new leave system benefit rescue personnel?
Beyond direct medical interventions, the draft law outlines a dedicated rest and leave system.
Huang Haihuai noted that the framework would ensure workers receive specific statutory benefits, including annual leave and “home-visit leave.”
Why is the NPC reviewing this legislation now?
Key Takeaways: Proposed Fire and Rescue Law
- Primary Goal: To enhance health safeguards and statutory benefits for China’s national fire and rescue workers.
- Health Mandates: Includes regular physical exams and mental health services.
- Leave Provisions: Establishes a dedicated rest system, including annual leave and home-visit leave.
- Current Status: The draft law is undergoing review by the NPC Standing Committee in Beijing.
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