The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is facing internal ideological fractures despite presenting a unified front during its recent party congress in Erfurt. While the party leadership publicly asserted their readiness to govern, reports indicate deep-seated divergences between its more moderate wings and a radicalized core, according to reporting by Le Monde.
The party's recent gathering in Erfurt served as a platform to project strength and electoral ambition. Party members expressed a determination to move from an opposition role to a governing power, with some leaders stating "we will govern" during the proceedings, as reported by Le Figaro.
Why is the AfD experiencing internal divisions?
According to Le Monde, these divergences are not merely academic but manifest in disputes over party leadership and the rhetoric used in public campaigns.

Le Point reports that the party left the Erfurt congress "galvanized," suggesting that the shared goal of winning power is currently outweighing the internal disputes in the eyes of the rank-and-file members.
How are civil society and opponents responding to the AfD’s rise?
Mediapart reported that the party's celebrations of electoral ambition took place alongside a highly mobilized civil society.
Franceinfo reports that anti-fascist militants have engaged in door-to-door campaigning to warn voters about the AfD. These activists argue that it is "time to act" before the party reaches a position where it could potentially govern alone or exert dominant influence over state legislatures.
What does the AfD’s current trajectory mean for German politics?
Comparison of Perspectives on the Erfurt Congress
Different news outlets have framed the events in Erfurt through varying lenses, highlighting the complexity of the party’s current state:
- Le Monde emphasizes the internal contradictions and the “deep divergences” that persist despite the public show of unity.
- Le Figaro focuses on the party’s confidence and the explicit ambition to govern, framing the event as a display of determination.
- Le Point characterizes the party as “galvanized,” focusing on the psychological boost the members received from the congress.
- Mediapart highlights the contrast between the party’s internal celebrations and the external opposition from civil society.
We invite readers to share their perspectives on the rise of populist movements in Europe in the comments section below.