Understanding the 2022 Monkeypox Outbreak: What You Need too Know
Monkeypox isn’t a new disease. First identified in 1958 with illnesses in monkeys, the first documented human case appeared in 1970. However,the recent surge in cases – particularly the 2022 outbreak - has understandably raised concerns. This article will provide you with a clear understanding of the situation, how to protect yourself, and where to find reliable details.
Why the Sudden Increase in Cases?
The current outbreak is notable as it’s spreading in countries where monkeypox isn’t typically found, including the United States. This represents a shift from the disease’s past pattern of limited outbreaks in Central and West Africa. While the situation warrants attention, it’s important to remain calm and informed.
What are the Symptoms of Monkeypox?
If you experience any of the following symptoms,it’s crucial to contact your doctor immediately:
Fever
headache
Body aches
Chills
Fatigue
A rash – often the most distinctive symptom.
the rash typically begins as pimple-like bumps, which then develop into blisters and eventually scabs. It can appear on any part of your body, but is commonly found on the face, mouth, hands, and feet. The rash can be itchy or painful.
Most people recover from monkeypox within 2-4 weeks. While severe illness is rare, treatment is available for those who need it.
How Does Monkeypox Spread?
Monkeypox primarily spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or with items they’ve touched (like clothing, bedding, or towels). It can also spread through contact with saliva.
It’s important to understand that while monkeypox can spread during sexual activity due to close contact, it is not classified as a sexually transmitted disease. Transmission isn’t through vaginal or seminal fluids, but rather through skin-to-skin contact or saliva exchange that often occurs during intimate encounters.
to protect yourself and others:
discuss any new illnesses or unexplained rashes with your partner.
avoid sexual contact if you or your partner are feeling unwell or have a rash.
If you do engage in sexual activity, avoid saliva and skin-to-skin contact.
Practise good hygiene, including frequent handwashing with soap and water or using hand sanitizer.
Avoid sharing personal items.
Prevention and Vaccination
The best way to prevent infection is to avoid close contact with anyone exhibiting symptoms or anything they’ve recently touched. However, vaccination offers another layer of protection.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) currently recommends vaccination for:
Men who have sex with men, who are currently at higher risk.
Individuals who have been directly exposed to monkeypox.
Additionally, vaccination against smallpox is highly recommended. Because the smallpox and monkeypox viruses are similar, the smallpox vaccine has been shown to reduce your risk of contracting monkeypox by up to 85%.
Staying Informed and Getting Help
The situation is evolving, and the CDC is continuously updating its guidance and tracking case numbers. Here are some valuable resources:
CDC Monkeypox Homepage: https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/about.html
2022 Outbreak Information: https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/index.html
U.S. Case Map: https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/us-map.html
* Symptom Information: [https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/symptoms.html](https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus