Rediscovering Unity: Pope adn Patriarch Commemorate Historic Council amidst Sunken Basilica
Teh shores of Lake Iznik in Turkey recently hosted a profoundly symbolic event: a joint prayer service led by pope Leo XIV and Patriarch Bartholomew.This gathering marked the 1700th anniversary of the First Council of Nicaea, a pivotal moment in early Christian history. It also highlighted the ongoing journey toward reconciliation between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
A Lost City Re-emerges
Remarkably, the location of this ancient council remained largely unknown for centuries. it wasn’t untill around 11 years ago that aerial photographs revealed the submerged remains of the Byzantine Basilica of Saint Neophytos, the very site where the council convened.Initially,the basilica lay beneath roughly eight feet of water.
Today, receding shorelines have brought a notable portion of the basilica – including its apse and numerous graves – onto dry land. Locals have long been familiar with the ruins, often using the stones as resting spots during low water levels. This rediscovery offers a tangible link to a crucial period in christian advancement.
The Council of Nicaea: A Foundation of Faith
The First Council of Nicaea, convened in 325 AD, addressed a critical theological dispute threatening to fracture the early Church. Specifically, it tackled the Arian controversy, which questioned the divinity of Jesus Christ. You might be wondering why this was so vital.
The council ultimately affirmed the nicene Creed, a statement of faith that continues to be central to both Catholic and Orthodox traditions. This creed unequivocally declares Jesus Christ as “God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God.” It established a unified understanding of the Holy Trinity and laid the groundwork for a cohesive Christian doctrine.
A History of Division and Hope for Reconciliation
Following centuries of relative unity, the great Schism of 1054 formally divided the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. This split stemmed from a complex interplay of theological disagreements and power struggles between Rome and Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul).The division has cast a long shadow over Christian history.
However, the recent gathering at Lake Iznik signifies a renewed commitment to dialog and healing. Pope Leo XIV, in a pre-anniversary apostolic letter, emphasized the Nicene Creed as a “common heritage of Christians.” He noted it was written during a time when the persecution of Christians was still a recent memory.
A Joint Declaration and a Path Forward
During the service,the Pope and the Patriarch shared a moment of silent prayer over the exposed ruins. This powerful gesture underscored their shared reverence for the historical significance of the site. Furthermore, on Saturday, they will sign a joint declaration.
This declaration represents a modern expression of unity and a commitment to overcoming historical divisions. It’s a testament to the enduring hope for reconciliation within the Christian faith. The rediscovery of the basilica and the commemorative events serve as a potent reminder of the shared roots and the potential for a unified future.
