The vast majority of Americans aged 65 and older overwhelmingly prefer to age in place – remaining in their own homes and communities as they grow older – but a fresh report from the Pew Research Center reveals a significant degree of uncertainty about their ability to do so. Published February 26, 2026, the study highlights the complex realities facing an aging population and the growing need for support systems to facilitate independent living. The research underscores a critical juncture in American demographics, as the number of older adults continues to rise, placing increased emphasis on accessible and affordable care options.
According to the Pew Research Center survey, conducted between September 2 and 8, 2025, with a sample of 8,750 adults including 2,582 aged 65 and older, a remarkable 93% of seniors currently live in their own homes or apartments. However, this preference is tempered by anxieties surrounding potential future needs. While the desire for independence remains strong, the report indicates that many are not entirely confident they will be able to maintain this lifestyle. This sentiment is particularly relevant as the U.S. Population ages, with 3% of those 65 and older and 10% of those 85 and older currently residing in group settings, according to the 2020 U.S. Decennial census.
The Landscape of Aging in America
The Pew Research Center’s findings paint a nuanced picture of how older Americans are currently living and how they envision their future. The study reveals that 9% of those living independently are currently receiving care in their homes, suggesting a growing reliance on informal support networks. A tiny percentage – 2% – live with an adult child, while 1% live with other family members. Even fewer, 1%, reside in assisted living facilities, and 3% have other living arrangements. This data underscores the strong cultural preference for maintaining independence and remaining within familiar surroundings, even as health needs evolve. The research builds on previous function by the Pew Research Center examining older adults and aging, and family and relationships, providing a comprehensive view of the challenges and opportunities facing this demographic.
Kim Parker, Director of Social Trends Research at the Pew Research Center, led the research team responsible for this comprehensive analysis. Alongside Parker, Juliana Horowitz, Senior Associate Director of Research, Rachel Minkin and Richard Fry, both Senior Researchers, Luona Lin, a Research Associate, and Kiley Hurst and Dana Braga, Research Analysts, contributed to the study. The project also benefited from the expertise of Blen Wondimu, a Research Assistant, and the communications team led by Julia O’Hanlon, Communications Manager, with support from DeVonte Smith and Ethan Charlip, Communications Associates. John Carlo Mandapat, Information Graphics Designer, and Anna Jackson, Editorial Specialist, were also instrumental in presenting the findings.
Methodological Rigor and Expert Consultation
The Pew Research Center’s commitment to rigorous methodology is evident in the detailed approach taken for this study. The survey, conducted via the Center’s American Trends Panel, is designed to represent the views of all U.S. Adults. The methodology team, including Courtney Kennedy, Andrew Mercer, Ashley Amaya, Dorene Asare-Marfo, Dana Popky, Anna Brown, Arnold Lau, and Thomas May, provided crucial guidance throughout the research process. This dedication to sound research practices ensures the reliability and validity of the findings. The Center’s American Trends Panel allows for ongoing tracking of social and demographic trends, providing valuable insights into the evolving needs of the population.
Beyond internal expertise, the Pew Research Center sought input from external advisors to enrich the study. Lois M. Collins, a reporter at Deseret News, Paula Span, the New Vintage Age columnist at The New York Times and KFF Health News, and Diane Ty, managing director, Future of Aging at the Milken Institute, offered invaluable advice during the study’s development. This collaborative approach demonstrates the Center’s commitment to incorporating diverse perspectives and ensuring the relevance of its research. Paula Span’s work at the New York Times, specifically her “New Old Age” column, frequently addresses the challenges and triumphs of aging in America, making her input particularly valuable. KFF Health News, a non-profit news organization covering health policy, also provided crucial context.
Family Caregiving: A Growing Burden
Related research published by the Pew Research Center on February 26, 2026, focuses specifically on family caregiving in an aging America. This report, also led by Kim Parker, highlights the increasing responsibility placed on family members to provide care for aging parents, spouses, or partners. The study surveyed 8,750 adults, with 1,193 identifying as caregivers for someone aged 65 or older. The findings reveal that the caregiving burden tends to increase as aging family members reach 75 and older, suggesting a growing need for support services for both caregivers and those receiving care. This trend is particularly pronounced among lower-income adults, who are more likely to be caregivers than those with higher incomes.
The increasing demands on family caregivers underscore the need for policy solutions to alleviate the burden and ensure that older adults receive the care they need. The Pew Research Center’s research provides valuable data to inform these discussions, offering insights into the experiences of caregivers and the challenges they face. Understanding the financial, emotional, and physical toll of caregiving is crucial for developing effective support systems and promoting the well-being of both caregivers and those they care for. The study’s findings are likely to fuel further debate about the role of government, healthcare providers, and communities in supporting an aging population.
Key Takeaways
- The vast majority (93%) of U.S. Adults aged 65 and older currently live in their own homes or apartments.
- While most seniors prefer to age in place, many express uncertainty about their ability to do so in the future.
- Family members are increasingly taking on the role of caregivers, with the burden often falling on those with lower incomes.
- The Pew Research Center’s research highlights the need for comprehensive support systems for both older adults and their caregivers.
- Expert consultation from journalists and aging specialists helped to ensure the study’s relevance, and accuracy.
The Pew Research Center’s ongoing research on aging and caregiving provides a vital resource for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the public. As the U.S. Population continues to age, understanding the challenges and opportunities facing older adults will be essential for creating a society that supports their well-being and allows them to live fulfilling lives. Further research is expected to explore the impact of long-term care costs, access to healthcare, and the availability of affordable housing on the ability of older adults to age in place. The Center plans to release additional findings from the American Trends Panel in the coming months, providing further insights into the evolving needs of the aging population.
Readers interested in exploring the full reports and methodology can find more information on the Pew Research Center’s website: https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/age/older-adults-aging/. We encourage you to share your thoughts and experiences on this important topic in the comments below.